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1、人教版丨八年级英语下册910单元重点短语与重点语法详解Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum.一、重点短语a couple of 一对.tea art 茶艺tea set 茶具thousands of 数以千计on the one hand,.on the other hand 一方面,另一方面all year round 全年space museum 太空博物馆history museum历史博物馆art museum艺术博物馆water park 水上公园amusement park 游乐园science/nature museum 科学博物馆,自然博物
2、馆somewhere different不一样的地方take the subway乘地铁by bike 骑自行车have a great time 玩的愉快film museum电影博物馆learn about 学习关于put up搭建better than 比.好encourage sb. to do sth鼓劫某人去做某事right now 立刻,马上walk around the park 在公园里走take a ride 兜风the Great Wall长城the Palace Museum故宫take a holiday度假English-speaking country说英语的国家
3、at night 在夜晚during the daytime 在白天be asleep 睡着nature environment 自然环境be close to 挨着of course 当然二、重点句型:1. Have you ever been to a science museum?-Yes, I have.-你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？-是的,去过。2. Ive been to the art museum many times. 我去过艺术博物馆许多次。 Me, too. And Ive also visited the nature museum. 我也去过。我还参观过自然博物馆。3.I
4、ve never been to a water park.Me, either.-我从来没有去过水上公园。-我也没有去过。4. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 这也是鼓励政府和社会团体去考虑在将来改进厕所的一些方法。5. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, on the other hand, Singapore
5、 is an English- speaking country 一方面超过四分之三的人口是中国人,另一方面新加坡是一个说英语的国家6. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 无论你喜欢的是印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物,你都会在新加坡找到它!三、重点语法:现在完成时(一) 现在完成时中的几种句式1. have been to +地点名词曾经去过或到过某地，去的人已经回来,对某地有所了解，e.g. They have been to Beijing
6、.He has been to Paris many times.2. have gone to +地点名词have gone+地点副词：去了某地(指人已经走了,至少目前不在说话的地点,在去的途中戒已经到了目的地)Kate isnt at home. She has gone to the library.3. have been in/at +地点名词have been +地点副词已经在某地或已经在某地待了多长时间e.g. She went to Beijing three years ago. She has been there for 3 years.4. have been doin
7、g 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,现在动作可能刚刚终止,也可能仍然进行着。e.g. I have been waiting for you twenty minutes.She has been learning French since last year.(二)现在完成时中几种状语的区别1. yet, already, just ever(1) yet常用于现在完成时的否定句、疑问句句尾,用于疑问句中常意为“已经”,用于否定句中常意为“尚未,还”;(2) already 常用于现在完成时的肯定句中,常意为“已经”,当它用于疑问句时,往往表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信等语气
8、;(3) just 刚刚 （常用于肯定句）(4) ever 曾经 （常用于疑问句）e.g. I have already met him.Have you had your breakfast yet?We havent finished our work yet.They have just arrived here.Have you ever been to Paris?2. before和 ago, just 和 just now(1) before 和 agobefore: 表示现在看来的“以前”, 常单独使用于现在完成时中,一般不与一段时间连用;ago:表示在过去某时间的“以前”,常
9、用“一段时间,ago”形式,与过去时连用e.g. Have you met him before?My brother met her in the street two days ago.(2) just和just nowjust: “刚刚” 常与现在完成时连用,多用于句中助动词后修饰谓语动词。just now: “刚才” 常与一般过去时连用,一般用于句末。e.g. I have just had breakfast.She had breakfast just now. 3. since 和for(1) for 长达 介词, 后接“时间段”;(2) since 自从： 介词 后接表示过去的
10、 “时间点”连词 后接时间状语从句,从句使用一般过去时。I have known him for 5 years.We have lived here since 2011.How many English words have you learned since you came here?Exercises:1. May I speak to Mr. Lee?Sorry, he _ Harbin.He _ the city for two days.2. I have some good news to tell you.3. invent v. 发明,创造;The Chinese inv
11、ented the compass.invention n.发明,创造, 发明的东西;inventor n. 发明家,发明者。Edison was a great is inventor and invited a lot of useful invention.4. make progress in 在方面取得进步e.g. He makes progress in his English.5. so和such的区别：(1) so 如此,这样 修饰形容词或副词 常用于 “so ,adj./ adv.”和“so ,adj./ adv. ,a/an+单数名词”结构中。e.g. I am so gl
12、ad to hear from my friend.He told us so sunny a story.(2) such 如此,这样 修饰名词, 常用于 “such ,a/an,adj. ,单数可数名词 ”和 “such+adj.+名词(复数名词或不可数名词)” 结构中e.g. I had never seen such a good match before that day.It is such bad weather that we wont go sightseeing tomorrow afternoon.(3) so +many/ much/few/ little+名词e.g.
13、 Dont make so much noise!6.wonder v. 对感到惊讶/怀疑;想知道;，后面可以接how, what, why等引导宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构，e.g. He wondered what happened.*wonder 后接if/whether 引寻的宾语仍句时,表示委婉的请求戒疑问;wonder后接that引导的宾语从句时,表示“感到惊讶”; wonder与介词at连用时,表示“感到惊讶;感到疑惑”wonder后接about短语时,表示“对感到疑惑”I wonder that she has won the race.I wonder if you wo
14、uld mind giving me a hand.I wonder about my future.7. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓劫某人做某事The teacher encouraged me to try it again. 8. 方位介词on, in, to(1) in 表示“在之内”(A在B的境内)Chaoyang is in the west of Liaoning province.(2) on表示“相邻”(A和B接壤)The State of Mongolia is on the north of China.(3) to 表示 “相对”(A和B是丟个
15、独立的地区并且有一定的距离)Japan is to the east of China.9. on one handon the other hand 一方面.另一方面(用来表述一个事情的两个方面)e.g. On one hand, theyd love to have kids, but on the other hand, they dont want to giveup their freedom.10. 分数的表读法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词; 当分子大于1时,分母后面加-s。1/3 读作 one third; 2/3 读作 two thirds1/4 读作 one fourth 或 one/a quarter;3/4 three fouths或 three quarters1/2 读作 one second 戒 a half*分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词的形式。修饰的名词是单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数; 修饰的名词是复数,谓语用复数。In China, two
