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1、人教版丨八年级英语下册unit 09知识点总结unit 09 Have you ever been to a museum考点（一）词语辨析. how构成的疑问短语辨析1. How long表示 “时间多久或物体多长”. 表示时间侧重指 “一段时间”.针对 “How long” 的回答一般是时间段,如 “for three days”, “three years” “About two weeks”2. How often表示 “多少时间一次或每隔多久”.是就做某事的频率提问。针对How often的回答一般是 “Twice a year”. “Three times a week”.3. H
2、ow soon表示 “多久之后”.侧重某人某事能多快时间完成. How soon的回答一般为: “ in + 时间段” e.g. “ in two days” “in five years”4How far表示“多远” How far is it?5. how many主要用来提问可数名词的数量6. how much主要用来提问钱数或者提问不可数名词的数量。如：How much is the book? -Its five yuan.How much mike do you want?Only one bag.7. how old 用来提问年龄。如：-How old are you ?- I
3、m twelve years old.【典型例题】1. （） apples do you want to buy? Ten, please. And （） are they?A. How much ; how muchB. How many ; how manyC. How many ; how muchD. How much ; how many【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你想买多少苹果？十个。它们多钱？How many +可数名词复数，提问数量; how much+不可数名词，提问数量；还可以提问价钱。结合句意，故选C考点：考查疑问词的用法。2._is a boat ticket f
4、or children?How old is your child? Its free for kids under three years old.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon【答案】B【解析】考点：疑问词辨析3. _ is it from Wuxi to Sanya and how much does it _ to fly there?A. How long； takeB. How far； costC. How soon； spendD. How far； take【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：从无锡到三亚有多远？飞到哪
5、要花费多少钱？根据语境可知第一个空是提问距离故用How far提问；根据固定句型It takes to do表示花费时间去做某事。结合句意，故选B考点：考查疑问词组及动词辨析。.hundred ,thousand, million辨析hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的million n 百万 millions of成百万的(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的
6、加s 也加of【典型例题】1.In our city, _ college students want to work as a teacher in holidays.A.thousandB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. two thousand of【答案】B【解析】考点：数词用法2. There are _ books in our library.A. five hundredsB. hundred ofC. hundreds ofD.five hundred of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们图书馆里有成千上百本书。Hundred表示具体有几百时
7、，用单数；表示虚指时，用复数加of，意为成千上百的。故选C。考点：考查数词。. 分数的表达分数的表达法1).结构：a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.b).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s. = three fourths = three quarters2).分数的几种特殊形式.1/3one third = a third1/4one fourth = a quarter1/2one second = a half3/4three fourths = three quarters3).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.不可数名词 +动词单三形式分数 + of +可数名词 +
8、 动词变复数形式【典型例题】1.of the teachers in our school women.ATwo thirds, areBTwo threes , isCTwo third, areDTwo thirds , is【答案】A考点：考查分数的表示法。2.of our classmates are good at basketball.A.Three quartersB. Three fourthC.Third fourD. Three four【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们班的四分之三学生都擅长打篮球。分析：考查分数的用法，简单的说，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于
9、一，分母用复数形式。例如：三分之一：one third，而四分之几时，用单词quarter表示。故选 A考点：考查分数的表示法。.listento/hear辨析(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事I hear him singing in the roomhear of/about 听说hear from=receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的
10、来信Im sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)【典型例题】1. （）me carefully, boys and girls. Can you （） me?A.Listen to; hear fromB. Hear; listen toC.Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是认真的听，你们能听见吗？前半句强调动作用listen to，后半句强调结果用hear，故本题选D。考点：考查动词的用法。2. I never _ him after he went to the USA.Mayb
11、e you should write to him first.A. hear aboutB. hear ofC. hear fromD. hear out【答案】 C【解析】考点：短语辨析.information/message/news辨析information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；a piece of information 一条信息You can get much information on the Internetmessage“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；Ill leave a message for her.我将
12、为她留个口信。news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。a piece of news 一则新闻Is there any good news today?【典型例题】1.What _ can you give me on learning English?I think you could join an English clubA adviceB newsC messagesD information【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-关于学英语，你能给我些什么建议？-我认为你应该加入英语俱乐部。A advice建议；B news新闻；C mess
13、ages消息，信息；D information消息。结合句意，故选A。考点：考查名词词义辨析。2.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the_ you need.A. informations B. informationC. picture D. story【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：只要上网搜索，你几乎就能得到你想要的一切信息。information消息，信息，不可数；picture图画；D. story故事。结合句意，故选A。考点：考查名词词义辨析。.have/has been to ， have / has gone
14、to ，have/ has been in 辨析：have/ has been to + 地名（ “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。）He has been to England twice他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）have /has gone to （“已经去某地了” ，说话时该人不在现场。）He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)have /has been in +地点 （待在某地，常与时
15、间段搭配。）【典型例题】1. Mary, along with her parents _Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.A. have been toB. has been inC. have been inD. has been to【答案】B【解析】考点：考查完成时态及动词应用2.Do you know where the twins are?Yes. They _ Fuzhou.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have goneD. went to【答案】A【解析】本题考查现在完成时，have/has been to 去过某地（已经回来了），have/has go
