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1、人教版丨九年级下册英语第14单元知识梳理Unit14 知识梳理【重点短语】1. win a prize 获奖2. do a school survey 做一个学校调查3. meet the standard of a strict teacher满足一位要求严格的老师的要求4. meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友5. score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球6. learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴7. be patient with sb 对有耐心8. work out the answer yourself
2、 自己找出答案9. guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事10. put in more effort 更加努力11. look back at 回首12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪13. make a great big mess 弄得一团糟14. keep my cool 保持我的清高15. try to be on time for morning reading尽力赶上早读16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事17. join the school swim team加入学校游泳队18. get a
3、 business degree取得一个商业学位【重点句型】1.What happened in Grade 7 that was special?在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事？Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。2.How have you changed since you started junior high school?你上中学后有什么变化？ Ive become much better at speaking English.我在说英语上比以前更好。3.How do you think thin
4、gs will be different in senior high school?你认为在高中会有什么 不同？I think that Ill have to study much harder for exams.我想我将更加为考试努力学习。4. What are your plans for next year?你明年的计划是什么？ Im going to join the school volleyball team.我将加入学校排球队。5. What do you remember about Grade 8.关于八年级你记得什么？I remember being a volunt
5、eer.我记得当一名志愿者。6.What do you use to do that you dont do now?你以前做而现在不做的事是什么？ I used to take dance lessons, but I dont anymore.我以前上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。7.What are you looking forward to?你期望做什么？Im looking forward to going to senior high school.我期望上高中。考点一 词汇精讲I. none, no one, nobodynone既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个人也没有”，
6、后可跟of短语连用，既可指人又可指物，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。强调数量，可用来回答howmany / how much问句。例如：Have you bought any clothes？你买衣服了？None一件也没买。None of us hashave been to Macao我们没有一个人去过澳门。no onenobody，只能指人，意为“没有人”；表示泛指“没有人”,作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数， no one等于nobody，不强调数量，可用来回答who问句。例如：1) - Whos in the classroom? 谁在教室里？- No one. / Nobody.
7、没有人在教室里。2) - How many animals can you see in thepicture? 在这副画里你能看见多少动物？- None. 一个也看不到。No one can do it.没有人能作此事。nothing只能指物，表示“没有什么（东西）”。它们不可与of短语连用，作主语时谓语动词只能用单数。例如：Nobody（No one）likes to lose money，does he？ 谁也不喜欢丢钱，对吗？Theres nothing in the bag口袋里什么也没有。注意：（1）none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”，如果指两者中“没有一个”应用n
8、either。请比较：There are many apples in the basket, but none of them are of fresh.篮子里有许多苹果，但没有一个是新鲜的。Neither of his parents is at home.他的父母都不在家。（2）nothingnot anything，意为“没有任何东西；没有什么”。它表示的是事物的种类。如：Nothing is found on the table.桌子上什么也没有。（3）noonenobody，只能指人，不能指物，语气比none强，后面不能接of构成的短语。noone作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
9、如：No one/Nobody likes a person with badmanners. 没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。（4）用于简略回答时，none用来回答由How many和How much引起的问句以及含“any(of)名词”构成的一般疑问句；no one/nobody用来回答Who问句及含anybody构成的一般疑问句；而nothing则用来回答What问句及含anything构成的一般疑问句。如：How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水？None.一点也没有。Whats on the table?桌上有什么？Nothing.什么也没有
10、。Who will go to the party?谁将去参加晚会？No one/Nobody.没人去。【典型例题1】1._ of the students has finished the exam, so _ has comeout of the classroom.A. None, no one B. Nobody, noneC. No one, nobody D.None,not anyone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：所有的学生都没有完成考试，所以没有一个人离开教室。None of后面加名词的复数形式，表示全部否定；no one没有一个人，否定代词，谓语动词用单数形式；nobo
11、dy没人。故选A。考点：考查不定代词。2. -How many students are there in the classroom?-_.A. Nobody B. None C. No one D. No【答案】C【解析】考点：不定代词II. separate, divide1. separate着重指把原来结合在一起的、混合在一起的事物或人分开或隔离，常与from连用。2. divide着重指将整体分成若干部分，常与into连用。例句：The whole class was dividedinto five groups. 全班分成了组。England is separated from
12、 France by the Channel. 英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开。【典型例题2】1.Lets _ the children into 4 groups. Each group will have a _ room to sleep in.A.separate; divide B.cut; separateC.divide; separate D.divide; divide【答案】C【解析】试题分析：词义辨析。Separate 意指放置为相隔的和保持相隔的；Divide通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额或几份来分离。Cut的意思是砍，削减的意思。句意：让我们把孩子们分成四组。每一组
13、会有一个分开的房间睡觉。故选C。考点：考查同义词的辨析。III. remember to do和rememberdoing sth.remember to do 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做.remember doing 记得做过某事,表示这件事情还已经做了【典型例题3】1._to giveback the books to the library before Friday.OK. I will.A.Remember B. RememberedC.Remembering D. To remember【答案】C【解析】考点：考查祈使句的用法。2.I remember _ the math
14、 problem _.But I cant remember its answer.A.working ;out B.to work ;outC.working ;with D.to deal ;with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:我记得算过这道数学题。但是我不记得它的答案啦。记得干过某事remember doing sth；计算出work out。根据语意和语境故选A。学1科网考点：考查动词短语。IV. go 词组go by 时光流逝；顺便走访go ahead 走在前面；干吧，开始吧（常用于口语中）go off （闹钟）发出响声；爆炸go over 复习go out 外出游玩；熄灭go
15、 on 发生；继续go up 上升go down 下降As time goes by, I find it more and more difficult to have happiness.随着时间流逝，我发现越来越难获得快乐。There must be something wrong with my alarm clock. It didnt go off this morning.我的闹钟肯定坏了，早上没响。I have to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.我要复习笔记，准备明天的考试。Put more wood to the fire; otherwise it will go out.加点柴，要不火就会灭了。Whats going on here?发生什么事了？【典型例题4】1.Youd better _ the tes
