初中英语50个必考句型+8大时态结构

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1、初中英语50个必考句型+8大时态结构必背句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语Therere three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。句型2:Whats wrong with+sb./sth.?Whats wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词

2、原形Youd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。句型9:notuntilHe didnt have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10:比较级十and+比较级The baby cried harder and h

3、arder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11:the+比较级,the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多,想要的越多。句型12:as+adj./adv.+asnot as(so)+adj./adv.+asLast Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13:more/less +adj.+thanI think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14:stopfrom doing st

4、h.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15:bothandBoth you and I are students.我和你都是学生。句型16:eitherorEither you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。句型17:neithernorNeither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。句型18:as soon asAs soon as I see him, Ill give him the message.我一见到他

5、就把你的消息告诉他。句型19:so+adj./adv.+thatI was so tired that I didnt want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。句型20:Though十主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。句型21:be going toThis afternoon Im going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型22:be different fromI think this is dif

6、ferent from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型23:Welcome (back) toWelcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!句型24:have fun doingWere going to have fun learning English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。句型25:because/, so.I dont know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。句型26:Why dont you/

7、 Why not?Why dont you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?句型27:make itLets make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!句型28:have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。句型29:be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以

8、我问别人了。句型30:betweenandThere is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型31:keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介词补语 /adv.You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等。句型32:find+宾语+宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他发现要环游这个大城市是

9、很难的。句型33:notany more / longerThe old man doesnt travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。句型34:Whats the weather like?Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown?在你们家乡,春天天气怎么样?句型35:There is no time to do/have no time to doThere was no time to think.没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型36:He

10、lp oneself toHelp yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!句型37:used to doI used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。句型38:borrowfromI borrowed a book from him.我从他那借了一本书。句型39:lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。句型40:have been toHave you ever been to Ha

11、waii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?句型41:have gone toWheres he? Hes gone to Washington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。句型42:be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43:No matter+疑问句+主句No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。句型44:be afraid (of/to do/that.)Dont be afraid of making mistakes when s

12、peaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。句型45:asas possible/asas sb. canI hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46:practise /enjoy/finish doingTom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。句型47:ask sb. (not) to do

13、 sth.Her mother ask her to clean the room.她妈妈叫她打扫房间。句型48:be worth (doing) This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。句型49:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。句型50:Its said thatIts said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说

14、大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼之一。8 大时态结构一、一般现在时1、概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理。2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week (day, year, month), on Sundays (on Mondays), etc.3.基本结构:主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:主语+am / is / are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加 dont,如主语为第

15、三人称单数,则用 doesnt,同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 does,同时,还原行为动词。eg:It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。二、一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, l

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