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1、人教版英语七下Unit12单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit12 单词 （音标）camp kmp v.扎营;搭帐篷lake lek n.湖;湖泊beach bit n.海滩;沙滩badminton bdmntn n.羽毛球运动sheep ip n.羊;绵羊as z prep.&adv.作为;当作natural ntrl adj.自然的butterfly btfla n.蝴蝶visitor vzt n.游客;访问者tired tad adj.疲倦的;疲劳的stay ste v.停留;待stay up late 深夜不留睡;熬夜away we adv.离开;远离run away rnwe 跑开m
2、ouse (pl. mice) 老鼠;耗子baby bebi adj.&n.幼小的;婴儿shout at v.呼叫;喊叫shout at 冲大声叫嚷woof int.(狗叫声)汪汪language lgwd n.语言fly (flew) v.飞kite kat n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high ha adj.&adv.高的(地)high school 中学ago g adv.以前India nd n.印度tent tent n.帐篷put up ptp 搭起;举起moon mun n.月亮surprise spraz n.&v.惊奇;惊讶;使吃惊get a surprise 吃惊s
3、nake snek n.蛇scared /sked adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的move muv v.移动shout to 对大声喊叫start stt v.开始;着手jump dmp v.跳;跃up and down 上上下下;起伏wake (woke) v.弄醒;醒wakeup 把弄醒into ntu prep.到里面;进入forest frst n.森林ear n.耳朵Unit12 知识梳理【重点短语】1. last weekend 上周末2. do ones homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the
4、 lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds ofbutterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about 告诉某人关于16.
5、 living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第
6、一天晚上31.so.that. 如此以至于32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto ones back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake up 把.弄醒39. move into 移入，爬进中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.-What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？-Well, on Saturday
7、, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。2. -Hi，Lisa, How is your weekend?你好，Lisa，周末过得怎么样？-Great, thanks.好极了，谢谢。3.I worked as a guide at the Natural HistoryMuseum.我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。4.They have a beautiful house withover 200 kinds of butterflies!它们（指博物馆）有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶。5. -Did you have a good weekend? 你周末过得愉快
8、吗-Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watchthe soccer game.愉快，但我现在有点累，我熬夜看足球赛了。6.Where did she go last weekend?她上周六去了什么地方？7. She went to a farm. 她去了一家农场。8. -When did he lose them? 他是什么吋候丢的钥匙？- -I heard it was yesterday.我听说是咋天。9. As a special gift, our parentstook us to I
9、ndia.作为一份特殊的礼物我爸妈带着我们去了印度。10. Well, son，thats why its important to learn a second language.所以嘛，儿子，这就是为什么学习外语的重要性啦。11. There we put up tents and made afire to keep us warm and cook food on。在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。【写作话题】本单元以过去发生话题，谈论学校旅行及假期生活，描述过去发生的事情及感受。【写作题目】根据下面提示写短文：上周星期天，刘明贺他的朋友在山脚下野炊。他们中的一些人正在做游戏，一些在
10、跳舞，他们感到很放松。突然，刘明看到一头山羊正在跑。他对此很感兴趣，平且开始追它跑了很长一段时间。当他想起他的朋友们时，他不知道他在哪儿。他迷路了。在那时，一个农夫过来，在他的帮助下，刘明又找到了他的朋友们。他感谢这位农夫平且向你告别。【优秀满分范文】Last Sunday, Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at the foot of the mountain.Some of them were playing games. Some were dancing. They felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu
11、Ming saw a goat running . He was interested in it and began to run after it for a long time . When he thought of his friends again, he got lost. At that time, a farmer came. With his help ,Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked the farmer and said Goodbye” to himUnit12 词汇讲解1. last（1）last 作形容词时
12、，意为“最后的，最末的”或者“紧接前面的，刚过去的”。例如：Today is the last day in the year. 今天是今年的最后一天。I didnt sleep well last night. 昨晚我没睡好。（2）last作副词时，意为“最后地”，例如：Im the last one. 我是最后一个。（3）last 做动词时，意思是“持续，继续，维持”等，例如：The hot weather lasted a week. 炎热的天气持续了一周。2. as（1）as作介词时意为“作为”，其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词。例如：He works as a worke
13、r.他作为一名工人而工作。I used one of my shoes as a hammer.我拿我的一只鞋当锤子使。（2）as还可以作连词，其后多接从句或介词短语。例如：All the six students do as the teacher says.所有这六个学生都按照老师说的做。3. camp（1）camp 作动词，意为“扎营，搭帐篷”。例如：We go camping every summer. 我们每年夏天都去野营。We walked all day and camped by a river at night.我们走了一天，晚上在一条河边宿营。（2）camp 作名词，意为“
14、露营地，度假营”。例如：Lets go back to the camp, its getting dark.让我们回营地吧，天黑下来了。We spent two weeks at camp this summer.我们今年夏天在度假营玩了两周。4. sheepsheep 可数名词，意为“绵羊”，它的复数还是sheep；而goat侧重指山羊。例如：How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊？拓展：常见的单复数同形的名词还有：deer (鹿)， fish （鱼），Chinese (中国人)，Japanese（日本人）等。5. byby介词, 意为“在旁边”， 表示位置，相当于beside。例如：Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我们老师坐在窗户旁边。拓展：by作介词的其他常见用法：（1）表示移动方向，意为“经过”。例如：My mother goes by the building every day.我妈妈每天从这栋楼旁边经过。（2）表示方式及手段，意为“用，靠，通过”。He makes a living by fishing. 他以捕鱼为生。（3）与交通工具名词连用时，名词前不用冠词，意为“乘、坐
