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1、单元语法：定语从句 ( I ) -关系代词的用法学习目标：掌握定语从句 ( I ) -关系代词的用法重点语法解说： 一 定语从句的概念1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。2.引导定语从句的词有两种:关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等,关系副词有where ,why, when等。3.关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,有三个作用：1连接主从句(引导定语从句)2.指代先行词3在定语从句中做句子成分。4.定语从句一般位于先行词后面。二 关系代词的用法1 who的用法who引导定语从句时，在从句中
2、做主语或宾语，（做宾语时可省）先行词是人。This is the man who helped me out of trouble. 他就是那个帮我解决困难的人。I dont know the woman who you spoke to just now. 我不认识那个刚才你与她交谈的妇女。2 whom的用法whom引导定语从句时，在从句中做宾语，（可省）先行词是人。The doctor whom/who you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那个医生在房间里。Shes a girl with whom you can talk freely. 她是一
3、个你可以与之随便交流的姑娘。注意whom 引导定语从句时不能用作从句的主语。whom 可以构成“介词+whom”引导定语从句3 whose 用法whose引导定语从句时，在从句中做定语，意思为：“的”，表示所属关系，其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。Hes living in a room whose window faces the east. 他住在一个窗户朝东的房间里。The boy whose spoken English is excellent draws our attention.那个英语口语极好的男孩引起了我们的注意。4 that 与which的用法that和which 在它们引
4、导的定语从句中做主语或宾语，（做宾语时可省）that的先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，which的先行词是物。They finally reached a storehouse that/which used to be a church.他们最后到了一个曾经是一个教堂的仓库那里。I have been keeping the presents that/which he sent me. 我一直保存着他送给我的礼物 预习自测题一、用适当的关系代词填空1. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday?2. The storybook _ was
5、written by his uncle is quite interesting.3. The boy computer doesnt work well needs your help.4. This is the best movie we have seen this year.5. The doctor we met in the street is from America.6. The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.7. Who is the
6、girl you want to make friends with?8. This is the last lesson Mr. Smith taught us.9. I, am your friend, will help you out.10. The building wall is white is my uncles house.课堂检测题一、用适当的关系代词填空1.The boy John spoke with is my brother.2.Will you please lend me the very picture you bought yesterday?3.The s
7、tudents the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.4.The season comes after spring is summer.5.This is the first museum we visited last Saturday.6.The girl leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.7.I found some photos of interesting places were not far away from our c
8、ity.8.There is a boy downstairs want to see you.9.The river banks are covered with trees is very long.10.Im going to meet Tom they say is a good boy.当堂训练题I.翻译句子1.他就是那个帮我解决困难的人2.你找的那个医生在房间里。3.那个英语口语极好的男孩引起了我们的注意。4.我将永远不会忘记我的第一堂课。课后练习题语法填空My name is Mahnaz Bibi and Im from a village of Muzaffarabad, A
9、zad Kashmir. We used to live 61. _ happy and comfortable life. I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali. Mushahid was the whole world for me. On October 8, after feeding Mushahid I came out of my house to do some work outside. I 62. _ (work) when the earth started shaking. I had never fel
10、t this kind of earthquake before, which made me quite 63. _ (frighten). When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son, 64. _ was sleeping in the room. There was nothing 65. _ the debris (残骸) of my house. I started crying 66. _ (loud) and asked the neighbors 67. _ (help) search for m
11、y son. Some villagers came to his 68. _, but after hours of hard work, I lost my whole world. We buried him on the 9th of October and the area suffered 69. _ heavy rain for the whole night. A few days later we left our village, because there was nothing 70. _ was left for us. We traveled a long distance over the mountains. In the end, we reached Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gillani Relief Tent Village.
