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1、Book4 Unit1 Women of achievement学案Period 4 GrammarStep1: 原句呈现Group one:(1)Either you or Jane _to be sent to New Zealand.(2)There _a lamp, two pens and six books on the desk.Group two:(1)Jane _(study) these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they _( behave) like h
2、umans.(2)Everybody_(sit)and _(wait) in the shade of the trees while the family _(begin) to wake up and move off.Group three:(1)Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group _ all going to visit them in the forest. (2)Jane warns us that our group _ going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoo
3、n and she is right.Step2: 总结发现Group one: _Group two: _Group three: _Step3: 难点突破难点一：what-从句作主语(1)What you did_ right.(2)What you need _ these dictionaries.(3)What I think and what I do _ (be) fairly in disagreement. 难点二：由and连接的并列名词作主语(1)The worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan. (2)The worker and the wr
4、iter _(be) from Beijing. (3)Each student and each teacher _been given a task. (4)The knife and fork _on the table. 难点三：定语从句谓语单复数处理(1)Tom is one of the students who_ good at playing football. (2)Tom is the only one of the students who_ good at playing football. 难点四：集体名词作主语His family _ going out. His
5、family _all music lovers. 二点拨释疑 几个容易弄错的主谓一致问题1.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语谓语动词的数通常用单数(即遵循语法一致的原则)：Many a child was playing there. 很多小孩在那儿玩。More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试未及格。 2. each 用于复数名词后作同位语此时谓语动词用复数：They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英汉词典。The young
6、 people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻人个个背着一个大袋子。3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词其后的动词形式取决介词前主语：Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树木之外什么也看不见。No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我父母外没人知道此事。Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的
7、同学都看过这部电影。 4. means作主语名词means(方法)单数与复数同形，用作主语时，其谓语的单复数要视具体含义而定(尤其注意其前的修饰语)：These means are very good. 这些方法很好。Such a means is really unpleasant. 这样的方法确实是令人不愉快。若没有特定的修饰语或语境，则用单数或复数谓语均可：There is no good means. 没有好的方法。Are there any other means of doing it? 做这事还有其他的什么办法吗?语法练习1. The city government is pla
8、nning to build a factory to deal with the industry waste, but when and where to build it_.A. havent been decided B. arent decidedC. hadnt been decidedD. hasnt been decided2. Nowadays many a student _the importance of learning a foreign language.A. have realized B. has realized C. have been realized
9、D. has been realized3. The League secretary and monitor _asked to make a speech at the meeting last week.A. is B. was C. areD. were4.Hi, what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube_asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the mornin
10、g.A. is B. were C. areD. was5._of the people on the Net_ Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.A. Fourfifth; believes B. Fourfifth; believeC. Fourfifths; believe D. Fourfifths; believes6. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day. A. Several million B. Many milli
11、ons C. Several millions D. Many million7.He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been8. Most of what has been said about the Bushes _ also true of the Johnsons. A. are B. is C. being D. to be 9. The factory used 65 percent of
12、 the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. （2011安徽卷）A. is B. are C. was D. were10.One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _black people. (2011湖南卷)A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is高考英语试题分类汇编主谓一致 专题练吧33. Listening to loud music at
13、rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have答案：C考点：主谓一致解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项15Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are答案：A 考点：考查主谓一致。解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。9.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of .为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数
