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1、Book 8 Unit 2 CloningPeriod Six Reading 2 &Language Points (II)导学目标掌握并能运用下列单词和短语：vain; in good condition; adj作状语自主合作探究1. in vainAll efforts of cloning an animal will be in vain if there is not enough diversity in the group to overcome illnesses.(译文) _品味典例：1) A vain person is one who has too high opi
2、nion of himself.自负的人就是那种自我评价过高的人.2) He made a vain attempt to reach the drowning child =He tried in vain to reach the drowning child.= He tried to reach the drowning child but in vain.他试图接近那个快淹死的小孩, 但没有成功。归纳拓展：vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的，徒劳的 in vain 徒劳，白费力 vainly adv. 徒劳地；不成功地；白费力气地即景活用：1) All our work_(全都白干了
3、)2) They _.他们尽量使她快乐, 却徒劳无功。2. in good condition(回归课本)The dodo became extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still in good condition.渡渡鸟刚刚灭绝，因为它的DNA的状况良好。品味典例：1) It is obvious that he is in good condition.2) After several years, the car is in poor condition.归纳拓展：in good/poor condition 情况/状况很好/很坏 out o
4、f condition 健康状况欠佳on condition (that) 在.条件下；倘若 on no condition 一点也不；决不on this/that condition 在这个/那个条件下working/living conditions 工作/生活/环境即景活用：1) I will come _(倘若) John is invited too. 2) You must on no condition tell him what happened.= _ you tell him what happened.3) I agree to his suggestion _ (填介词
5、) the condition that he drops all charges.3. adj作状语(回归课本)Did she die young because she was a clone? 她死得早，是因为她是克隆羊吗?品味典例：1) The doctor asked the patient to lie down flat and breathe deeply. 医生让病人平躺, 深呼吸。2) For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不能相信刚才
6、发生的事情。归纳拓展：句中young是形容词作状语，表示主语的状态。形容词作状语，可以表示原因，伴随，方式等，说明主语的状况。它通常位于句子主语之前或句中，也可以放在句末。即景活用：1) 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。_2) _, the oranges taste sweet. 这些橘子熟了时，味道甜美。3) Holmes found the man lying on the floor, _. 福尔摩斯发现那个人躺在地板上，死了。达标检测A. 单句语法填空1. Everybody was deeply struck _the story of the miserable girl.2.
7、The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _ (stay) out after 11 pm.3. He is a successful businessman; he owes his success more _ luck than to ability.4. Why bother_ (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?5. Dont get worried, because the secretary ha
8、s undertaken _ (finish) the task by Friday.6. I have a sweet tooth and cant resist _(eat) chocolate and ice cream.7. I made a promise to myself _I would make the best of my fouryear college.8. Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly_ those of the past.9. Jackie Chan enjoys g
9、reat _(popular) both in Hong Kong and inland.B. 完成句子1._ using your university accommodation _you can get support if you have a problem.在你所就读的大学里住宿的优势在于如果你有问题可以得到帮助。2. _ we have been looking forward to. 我们盼望已久的时刻终于到来了。3. All efforts of cloning an animal will be _(枉费心机；徒劳无功) if there is not enough div
10、ersity in the group to overcome illnesses. 4. The dodo became extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still _(状况良好).5. Dollys death, like her birth, _(注定) raise worries.6. He returned from war, _. 他安然无恙地从战争中归来。7. All her hard work _(得到好结果) in the end, and she finally passed the exam.8. The mother could not bear to see her son so miserable and _(沮丧).9. We object to _for something that we havent done. 我们反对把与我们无关的事情作为理由来谴责我们。 10. _, the flight was delayed for several hours .由于天气恶劣，航班延误了几个小时。
