《山东省平邑县曾子学校高中英语必修四学案：Book 4 Unit 1 Period 4 Learning about Language》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省平邑县曾子学校高中英语必修四学案：Book 4 Unit 1 Period 4 Learning about Language（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 4 Learning about Language编写：毛彦芳学习目标 1熟记和使用本节2个词组； 2回顾识记本学案出现单词短语 自主合作探究： 1look down upon蔑视；瞧不起Many people look down upon poor people.(教材P4)许多人瞧不起穷人。归纳拓展：look down onlook down upon蔑视；瞧不起 look up to敬仰；尊重look about/around四处查看 look after照料；照看look ahead展望未来 look
2、back upon回忆；回顾look forward to doing sth.期待；盼望 look for寻找look into调查 look out小心；向外看look through浏览；仔细查看 look up抬头看；查阅小试牛刀：翻译句子没有人喜欢被人瞧不起。Nobody likes .警方正在调查这起抢劫案。The police the robbery. No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone_ you wishing they were that high.不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，
3、希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。2refer to查阅；参考；谈到If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.(教材P5)如果单词group指的是不同的成员，就用复数形式的谓语动词。品味典例When I meet new words I dont know，I often refer to the dictionary.If you dont know a word，you can look it up in a dictionary，too.归纳拓展：refer to谈到；涉及；指的是；查阅；参考 refer
4、 to.as.把称作refer.to.表示将送/转交给；把归功于reference n提及；查询 reference books参考书小试牛刀：完成句子：我不知道她指的是谁。I didnt know whom she was .他被称为活雷锋。He a living Lei Feng.(3) While giving the English speech，no one is allowed _ the notes.不允许任何人看稿子。(4) In China，women who remain single in their late twenties _ by relatives and th
5、e media. 在中国，女性快30岁时仍单身会被亲戚和媒体称为“剩女(leftover woman)”。3. argue vi.& vt.争论；争辩；说服 argument n论证；论据；争吵教材原句She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。品味典例Thus I would argue against copying previous architectural
6、styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice.因此，我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格并选择新的、不同的形式，即使那更冒险！归纳拓展：(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argue for/against.辩论支持/反对 argue that.主张；认为小试牛刀：1). Its _ the matter. 就这件事与他争论没有用。
7、2). They _ withdrawing his complaint. 他们说服他撤回了投诉。语法：主谓一致观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会主谓一致的用法。.our group are all going to visit them in the forest.our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon.自我总结1句中的谓语动词要在人称、数等方面与 保持一致。2集体名词表示个体时，谓语用 形式。3集体名词看成一个整体时，谓语用 形式。一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则、意
8、义一致原则和就近一致原则。1 语法一致 语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。下列句子用have 的形式填空：My child _ no intention of spending a vacation with me.我的孩子不想与我一起度假。My children _ no intention of spending a vacation with me.我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。2意义一致 意义一致是说谓语动词的单复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决表面上的语法标记。(1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词
9、用复数。The police _ searching the woods for the murderer.警方正在树林中搜寻杀人犯。His family _ very well. 他的家人都很健康。(2)主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。Maths is one of the most important courses in middle schools.数学是中学里最重要的课程之一。3就近一致 就近一致原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。There is
10、 a square table and some chairs in the center of the diningroom.餐厅中央有一张方桌和几把椅子。=There _ some chairs and a square table in the center of the diningroom.Either your students or William knows this. 不是你的学生就是威廉知道这件事。=Either William or your students _ this.当堂达标: I按要求完成句子1. Youd better write down the phone
11、 number of that restaurant for future _ _（refer）(2) You should this matter our teacher for a decision.你应该把这件事交给我们的老师做决定。 (3) We have _ and wont _ this matter again. 我们已经达成协议，再也不说这件事了。2.用look相关短语填空We shouldnt _ _ the disabled；on the contrary，we should help them.Im _ _ visiting the art gallery next we
12、ek.I _ _ todays newspaper but I found nothing important.1.Please refer to the word in the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce it.(判断正误)II.课文句型活用：1你只有长大后，才会明白我说的话。 you grow up understand what I have said.2昨天我是在公园里遇到一位老朋友的。 in the park I met an old friend yesterday.3看起来他好像没有收到我的信。 he hadnt received my letter.III. 改错：1.Physics are a very interesting subject. 2.His family was all music lovers. 3.The pair of shoes are worn out. 4.Half of the students has finished their composition.
