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1、高中语法 第七讲 状语从句的运用（一）北京四中 张恩.什么是状语从句？ 从句在整个句子中的成分是状语，这个从句就是状语从句，分时间、地点、原因、_、_、_、结果、_和比较状语从句。. 时间状语从句1. when, as, while1) when引导时间状语从句，从句的动词既可以是_动词，也可以是_动词；可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作_，或从句的动作发生在主句的_。2) when还可表示just then (_，_)的意思，此时其所引导的从句只放在主句之后。 3) as引出的时间状语从句，其动作是_的，而且侧重表示主句和从句的动作_发生，经常译成“一边.， _.”。4) while表示“_”或
2、“_”，引出的从句的动作是_的，且侧重表示主句和从句的动作_发生。5) while还可用作并列连词，连接一个表示_的并列分句。练一练：填入所缺的连词。 _ you apply for a job, you must present your credentials. We were about to start _ it began to rain. _ the students walked to their dormitories, they sang happily. _ the teacher paraphrased the text in English，the students l
3、istened attentively and took notes. Mary was dressed in blue _ Jane was dressed in red.2. whenever, every time, each time 这组连词或词组意思是_，_。3. since, ever since since(_), ever since(_;_)，引导的从句通常用_，主句中的谓语动词通常用_。4. before, after 二词意为：before _；after _。练一练： _ _ （每次）I met her, she _ _ （听）to the music. We _ _
4、 _ （从未遇见）since we _（毕业）from the college. It _（是）six years since we _（分开）. I _（写）my dissertation before my supervisor went abroad. After the boy _（完成）his homework, he played football with his friends.5. till, until1) until比较正式，可用于_，而till一般_ 用于句首；2) 主句的谓语动词是_动词，常用肯定式表示“直到.为止”。3) 主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，就常用_表示“
5、直到.才”或“在. .之前（不）”，可用_替换。练一练：译成英语。 他会留在学校直到完成他的哲学博士课程(Ph. D course)。 我完成作业了才能与你一起去。6. as soon as, immediately, directly, once, the minute/moment (that) etc.这些词或短语引导的从句都表示_的动作一发生，_的动作随即就发生，常译为“_”。练一练：完成句子。 _ _ _ we _ _（一到家），the telephone rang. I recognized her_ _ _ _（我一看见她立刻）. _ _ _（一旦你明白）this rule, y
6、oull have no further difficulty. I want to see her _ _ _ _（她到那一刻）.7. no sooner. than, hardly(scarcely). when1) 这两个结构引导的从句也表示“一.就”,“_”的含义。2) 这两个句型只用于_: 主句中的动词一般用_时，从句用_。3) no sooner, hardly位于句首时，主句的谓语要_。练一练：完成句子。 No sooner _ _ _ （刚到）home _he was asked to start on another journey. Hardly _ _ _ （刚到）the
7、 airport _ the plane took off.地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有: _, _ (无论哪里，在任何地方), _ (每一.地方，到处), _（任何地方）。练一练：用合适的连词填空。 _ there is a will, there is a way. You can go _ you like these days. _ they went, they were warmly welcomed.原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的连词有:because, _, _, _, seeing that, _ (that),in that等。练一练：用合适的连词填空。 I di
8、dnt go abroad with her _ I couldnt afford it. _ traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane. It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet. _ _youve passed your test, you can drive on your own. _ hes only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well. Im in a slightly awkward position, _ hes not arriving until 10th.
