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1、语法精讲过去分词一、 过去分词的定义：动词的-ed分词即过去分词，是由动词的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式。基础篇：动词三形变化原形过去式 过去分词deal _ _hide _ _lend _ _rise _ _stick _ _tear _ _weave _ _二、 现在分词与过去分词的区别:现在分词：_，_ 过去分词：_，_实战篇：用分词的正确形式填空1. He saw his friend_(go)out with Sue.2. The bus crashed into the blue car _ (drive) down the hill.3. Peter hurt his leg
2、_ (do)karate.4. The umbrella _ (find)at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5. The people _ (dance)in the street are all very friendly.6. I heard my mother_(talk)on the phone.7. My uncle always has his car _(wash).8. We stood _ (wait)for the taxi.9. _ (look)down from the tower, we saw many people wal
3、king in the streets.10. The people drove off in a _ (steal)car.11.Haveyou ever _(be) abroad before?12. She hates _(interrupt).三、过去分词的语法作用：过去分词一方面具有_的性质，另一方面也相当于一个_或_，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和_语。1、过去分词作表语，主要表示动作的完成和_，或者是主语的_，此时相当于一个形容词。（1）Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A. pay B. paying C
4、. paid D. to pay解析：C考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.(2) As soon as he entered the city, he _. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost (3) What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed a
5、t B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by (4) The rooms are _, so you cant move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted参考答案：14 CDCC2、过去分词作定语：单个过去分词作定语, 通常_置，具有被动和完成的意义。过去分词短语作定语：通常_置，其作用相当于定语_，如a letter written i
6、n pencil= a letter _ _ _ in pencilthe book _ by Jack= the book which was borrowed by Jack基础篇Fill the blanks with proper words.1. the_ (未受雇佣的)workers2. the_ (依时刻表运行的)train3. the _ (广告中的)product4. the _ (掩埋的)treasure5. the _ (受伤的)passenger6. the _ (被偷的)money7.We lived in the house _ (我舅舅们修建的).8.Any me
7、dicine _(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.9. The computer centre _ (开办) last week is popular with the students .10. Most of the people _(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists.参考答案：7 built by my uncles 8 taken 9 opened/started 10 invited to the party3、过去分词做状语：过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样，也可以表示_、_、
8、_、_、方式或_情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是_的主语。基础篇Fill the blanks with proper words.1. _(出生) into a peasant family, he only had two years schooling.2._(比较) to many women, she was very fortunate.3. Unless_（改变）the law will make the life difficult for farmers4._（筋疲力尽的）by the journey, he soon fell asleep.4、过去分词作补足语：过去
9、分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, find, get, have, feel, make, leave, keep等词后与一名词或代词构成复合宾语，用作宾语补语。实战篇：（1）The murderer was brought in , with his hands _ behinds his back . A .being tied B .having tied C .to be tied D .tied（2）I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B.
10、sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed（3）The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying（4）Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and her daughter and was also pleased to see children well _ care of in the nursery. A. looked ; taken B. looking ; taken
11、C. looked ; took D. looking ; taking 综合篇：1） 英译汉：过去分词构成的合成词badly-paid workers _a well-dressed man _a simply-furnished room _half-finished products _2）把下列句子用非谓语动词的方式表达出来1. I was glad when I heard the news.2. My idea is that we should go there on our bikes. 3. I saw a child who was wearing very thick glasses. 4. As I hadnt received an answer from him, I wrote again. 5. Since this book is written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.6. If weather permits, we are going to work outside.
