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1、Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Period 2 Language points in Reading (I) 修编：巩玉香导学目标掌握并正确运用以下单词和短语： burst, think little of, as if, at an end, ruin 自主合作探究1burst vi.( burst , burst ) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发品味典例： 1) A burst of handclapping followed the ending of the song. 歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。2) That balloon will burst if you
2、 blow it up any more. 你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。归纳拓展：burst in闯进；突然破门而入(其后不跟地点) burst into闯进；突然破门而入(其后与地点状语连用) burst out doing = burst into+n 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying= burst into tears突然大哭起来 burst out laughing= burst into laughter突然/大笑起来 burst with anger / joy 勃然大怒 / 乐不可支 a burst of 突然一阵(如a burst of anger 一阵大怒)巧学
3、助记With a burst of laughter，Wang Xifeng burst into the room，whose flattering(谄媚的)words made Mrs.Jia burst with joy.随着一阵笑声，王熙凤一阵风似的走进了房间。她的一席谄媚的话说得贾母乐不可支。小试牛刀： 完成句子 Hearing the news，she _(放声大哭) He _(闯进房间)without knocking at the door. The whole class_. 全班的人都突然笑了起来。2. think little of 认为没什么，满不在乎；轻视品味典例：
4、1) But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.但是这座城市的一百万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，那天晚上照常睡着了。归纳拓展：think highly/well/ much of重视，高度评价think nothing of认为没什么，满不在乎；轻视；认为无所谓think ill ofthink badly of对评价低2) He thought little of my suggestion. 他不重视我的建议。 3) M
5、any people in the world thought highly of the Grand Parade in China in 2015.世界上很多人对中国2015年的阅兵式评价很高。4)She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.她认为一天步行三十英里无所谓。5)He is highly thought of by his boss.他的老板很器重他。小试牛刀：A.完成句子1) I gave her some advice on how to learn English well，but she it. 我给她提了一些学好英
6、语的建议，但她根本就不理会。2) Mr. Yuan_his research，but money.袁先生重视研究，轻视金钱。3) They his novel. 他们认为他的小说写得不好。B.单句改错4) Everyone there seems to think very high of her._3. as if = as though 好像，似乎品味典例： 1) It seemed as if the world was at an end. 似乎到了世界末日！归纳拓展：（a）如果as if 从句表示的事情可能是真实的，通常使用陈述语气。 2) It looks as if it is
7、going to rain. 天似乎要下雨了3) It sounds as if somebody is knocking at the door. 听起来好像有人正在敲门。（b）如果as if 从句表示的内容与事实相反或是一种假想，通常使用虚拟语气主句+as if (though)+主语+相反情况as if从句的谓语使用情况与现在情况相反过去时(be形式要用were与过去情况相反had+过去分词与将来情况相反could/would /might +动词原形,4) I was so happy that I felt as if I could fly. 我高兴极了，我觉得我好像能飞起来。5)
8、 He acted as if nothing had happened. 他表现的就像什么都没发生似的。小试牛刀: The old woman treats the boy as if he _.老太太对待那男孩就像是她的亲儿子似的。 She talked about the film as if she it. 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。 She learns English so hard as if 她学英语如此努力好像她要去美国似的。4. at an end 结束，终结（常作表语）品味典例： 1) My holiday is at an end and I must go
9、 back to work tomorrow.我的假期结束了，明天我得回去工作了。2) Everything between them was at an end. 他们之间一切都结束了。易混辨析： at the end of 在尽头，在末尾. 既可作时间状语也可作地点状语by the end of 到为止 常和过去完成时态或将来完成时态连用。in the end=finally=at last 最后，终于 用作时间状语，不可与of连用。come to an end 结束 动词短语 3) There is a post office at the end of the street.这条街的尽
10、头有一个邮局。 4) We visited the Great Wall at the end of last month.上月末我们去了长城。4) By the end of next year，they will have finished work on the new stadium.到明年年底，他们将建成这个新体育馆。5) In the end she decided on buying the green hat. 最后，她决定买那顶绿色帽子。小试牛刀: 用end的相关短语完成下列小片段 _(在末端)the meeting, the general manager said in
11、a loud voice, “ We have tried hard to solve the financial problem, and _(终于)weve succeeded . So _(到结束时)next week, the bad situation will _(结束)and everything will be all right”5. ruin n废墟；毁灭vt.使毁灭，使破产，毁坏；糟蹋掉品味典例： 1) My wife was ruining her health through worry. 忧虑严重损害了我妻子的健康。2) In fifteen terrible se
12、conds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就沉没在一片废墟之中。归纳拓展： be / lie in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪 come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；崩溃 fall into ruin 成为废墟 ruin oneself 毁掉自己 ruin ones health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情易混辨析： (1) ruin 指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，往往是非暴力的，也不是一次打击的结果，含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。也可以指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。(2) d
13、estroy 指彻底的“毁坏、破坏”，不能修复。(3) damage 指程度较小的“破坏，损坏” ，被破坏的物品可以重新修复。do/cause damage to给带来/造成毁坏小试牛刀: Her heart was slightly _as a result of her long illness. His life was _by drink. The earthquake almost _all the bridges in this area.达标检测1. Claire looked as if she were about to _ tears. Claire 看起来好像要大哭一场2. The bad weather had _for the holiday. 糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情3. We will have learned English for 5 years _ this year(到今年年底).4. The city is now_. 那个城市现在成了一片废墟。5._they dont know what theyre doing. 他们好像不知道他们在做什么。
