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1、Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic GamesPeriod 4 Learning about Language and Grammar编者：李兴兵 修编：毛彦芳导学目标1.学习一般将来时的被动语态并会用造句I. Grammar语法:一般将来时的被动语态观察下面句子中划线部分： Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will_be_admitted as competitors. New medals will_be_designed in the future. A new vill
2、age for the athletes and all the stadiums will_be_built to the east of London.【总结】以上句子都用了一般将来时，且谓语动词与其主语之间皆为被动关系。其基本结构为will be done。一、意义一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段，强调根据计划或安排将要发生的动作。二、基本构成shall/willbe过去分词。shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。三、基本用法如下：1肯定式：shall/willbe过去分词The stadium will be finished soo
3、n. 体育馆很快就会竣工。2否定式：wont/shantbe过去分词He will not be punished for it. 他将不会为此受到惩罚。3一般疑问式：will/shall主语过去分词Will the house be painted again next month? 下个月这所房子将重刷吗？4特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词shall/will主语be过去分词其他Where will the cinema be built? 将在哪里建电影院？四、一般将来时其他常见的被动语态形式1be to be done(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。The novel is to be
4、 published next year. 这本小说将在明年出版。(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。What is to be done next？下一步该怎么办？(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must 或 have to。Your paper is to be handed in before Thursday. 你的论文要在星期四前上交。2be going to be done 常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。The old library is going to be pulled down tomorrow.这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。3will/
5、shall get过去分词 表示一种动作，有时表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。The machine will get repaired by him. 他会修理这台机器的。五、应注意的几个问题1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.他说如果因为这件事而受到惩罚，他将离开公司。2短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。The little girl will be taken care of by
6、 the old man.这个小女孩将由这个老人照顾。3含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。My mother will give me a shirt as a birthday present.I will be given a shirt(by my mother)as a birthday present.我的妈妈将给我一件衬衣作为生日礼物。II.合作探究: Using languageI.阅读P14课文，判断正误1. Atlanta was a British princess. ( )2. Atlanta practic
7、ed running to compete in the Olympic Games. ( )3. She was so angry about the fact that she could not run in the Olympics. ( )4. At first, Hippomenes understood why men ran against Atlanta. ( )5. With the help of the Greek Goddess of Love，Hippomenes decided to run against Atlanta.( )6. The Greek Godd
8、ess of Love gave Hippomenes three golden oranges. ( )II.语篇理解 ：阅读P14课文，选取最佳答案1. From the second paragraph we can learn that _. A. nobody wanted to marry the princessB. many men wanted to marry the beautiful girlC. Hippomenes also felt hopeless in marrying Atlanta2. According to the Greek Goddess of L
9、ove，we can infer that _.A. Hippomenes was so cleverB. Hippomenes could at last win the raceC. Atlanta could fall in love with Hippomenes3. From the passage，we can learn that Atlanta _.A. was an American beautiful girlB. could run the fastest among people in the world C. was a very determined girl4.
10、Whats the main idea of this text? A. Atlanta practiced running to take part in the Olympic Games. B. Atlantas father did not understand her wish to compete in the Olympics. C. it tells us a story of how a man marries a princess by winning a race with a Goddesss help. III. 难点解析1. She was very beautif
11、ul and could run faster than any man in Greece. (P14)品味典例：America is larger than any country in Africa. 美国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。She does better in study than any other student in her class.在学习上她比班上的其他任何一个学生都做得好。Lucy goes to school earlier than th
12、e other girls. 露西比其他女孩上学都早。归纳拓展：句中用了比较级结构“faster than any man”表示最高级的含义。比较级表示最高级的常用结构还有：比较级thanany单数名词（不同范围） 比较级thanany other单数名词（同一范围）比较级thanthe other名词复数 比较级thananything / anyone else 小试牛刀： 完成句子 In fact，he is _ in his class. 事实上，他比班上的任何人都高。 Russia has _ _ in the South America does俄罗斯比南美洲的任何一个国家的土地都
13、多。 Mike usually arrives at his school earlier than _students in his class. 马克通常到达学校比他班里的任何同学都早。当堂达标：1. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.?Awill be built Bis built? Chas been built Dis building2. The volleyball match _ if it _.?Awill put off; rains Bwill be put off; will rain? Cw
14、ill be put off; rains Dis to put off; rains3. He can certainly buy a new house if more _ next year.Awill be built Bare built Chave built Dbuilt 4. The maths problem _ among the students soon. Ais going to have been discussed? Bis to discuss? Cis about to discuss? Dis going to be discussed5.Where is George going this afternoon? He _ to see the newly-built factory. Ais taken Bis to be taken? Cwill take Dis going to take6. Its reported that a new school _ here next year.?Awould be set up Bwas going to set up? Cwill be set up Dis going to set up7.The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teach
