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1、Book 1 Unit 2 English around the worldPeriod 3 Language points in Reading (II)修编：巩玉香导学目标掌握以下词汇的用法： make use of, latter,such as, command和request自主合作探究1. make use of利用品味典例：1）So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比任何时候都大。2) You must m
2、ake good use of every opportunity to practise English.你必须好好利用每一个机会练习英语。归纳拓展： make use of=putto use利用 充分利用 make little use of 不充分利用，几乎不利用 take advantage of 利用 3) You should make the best/most of this valuable opportunity. 你应该充分利用这宝贵的机会。4) 我们应当充分利用每分钟。We should make full use of every minute.被动语态：Every
3、 minute should be made full use of by us .或 =Full use should be made of every minute by us.小试牛刀：1) 他们充分利用空闲时间学习英语。They _ learn English. 2) Full use should be the time to practise speaking more English. A. taken B. made C. taken of D. made of2. latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的品味典例： 1) The latter gave a se
4、parate identity to American English spelling. 后者体现了美式英语的不同特色。2) Jane and Mary are good friends；the former is a teacher，and the latter is a nurse.简和玛丽是好友，前者是老师，后者是护士。归纳拓展： the latter“后者”，经常与the former“前者”搭配使用易混辨析：late，later，latest，latelylate adj.& adv.迟(的)，晚(的) later adj.后期的，较后的adv.后来，较晚地latest adj.最
5、新的，最近的 lately adv.(recently)最近，近来小试牛刀：选词填空：late，later，latest，latter，latelyHave you heard the _news?We were _for the theatre and missed the first act._she went to college and became a teacher.I prefer the _picture to the former.We havent heard from him _.3. such as 例如；像这样的品味典例： 1) English is also spo
6、ken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. (P10)在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲的一些国家，比如南非也说英语。2) Children like sweet foods such as chocolate.孩子们喜欢巧克力之类的甜食。易混辨析： for example / such as for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。such as用来列举事物时，插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不用逗号，被列
7、举最后一个前加and。such as=like小试牛刀：用such as，for example填空1) What would you do if you met a wild animala lion，_?2) The farmer grows various kinds of crops，_ wheat，corn，cotton and rice.Learning about Language4. Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(P12)你能从Reading里面找到如下表示命令和请求的句子吗？品味典例：
8、1) He raised his hand as if to command silence. 他举起手来似乎要命令大家安静下来。 2) The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。归纳总结： (1) command vt. 命令；指挥；支配 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb.(should)do sth.宾语从句要用虚拟语气，should可以省略(2) n.命令；指令；掌握 under the command of sb / under ones command 在指挥下
9、 have a good command of精通Eg. 3) I command that he (should) go at once.我命令他立即就去。4) He has a good command of French.他的法文很好。小试牛刀： 1) He commanded that we should take quick action to stop it.He commanded _ _take quick action to stop it.2) He learns English very well. He _ _ _ _English.5. request n& vt.请
10、求，要求品味典例：1) I did not have the heart to refuse the childs request. 我不忍心拒绝孩子的要求。2) I request her to dine with me tonight.今晚我请她吃饭。3) I request that he ( should) leave.我恳请他离开。归纳总结：(1) at sb.s requestat the request of sb. 应某人之请求 make a request for sth. 要求得到(2) request sth.from/of sb. 向某人要求某物 request sb.
11、to do sth. 要求某人做某事requestthat从句从句中谓语用(should)do, It is requested that 据要求Eg. 3) I came at your request. 我是应你要求而来的。4) It is requested that the work should be done within a week. 要求一周内完成工作。小试牛刀：完成句子老师要求同学们不要在草地上走。 The teacher requested the students_. The teacher requested that the students _. It_by th
12、e teacher he students_on the grass当堂达标: 1. He bought a lot of fruit _ apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果、桃子等等。2. Of the two ，_is better than _ .两者中，后者比前者更佳。3. He commanded me to finish the work tomorrow. =He commanded that _ the work tomorrow.4. He makes good use of his spare time to help others. 改为被动语态 1) Good use _to help others by him. 2) His spare time _to help others by him.
