《人教版高中英语必修一学案：Unit 1 Friendship Period 3 Language points in Reading（I）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语必修一学案：Unit 1 Friendship Period 3 Language points in Reading（I）（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Period 3 Language points in Reading(I) 修编：巩玉香导学目标熟练掌握并运用下面的单词和短语：go through, before, set down, on purpose和强调句型.自主合作探究1go through经历，经受，完成，仔细检查，用完品味典例：1) Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？(P2)或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲
2、笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？2) We shall have to go through customs at the airport.我们必须在机场办理海关手续。3) How long will it take to go through the book? 读完这本书要多长时间？小试牛刀： She is going _a very difficult time.2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(P2)她和她的家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。【分析】
3、此句为主从复合句，before在句中引导时间状语从句。before既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用，意思翻译很灵活.品味典例：1) The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持续了大约四个小时后，消防人员才控制住火势。2) We waited a long time before the train arrived.我们等了很长时间火车才到。3) It was some time before the door opened.等一会儿门才打开。4) We hadnt run a m
4、ile before he felt tired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。5) Before I could say a word，he run away.我还没来得及说句话他跑了。归纳拓展： before既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。before的意义及用法如下：表示“在之前就” 表示“过了多久后才，动作进行到什么程度才”表示“来不及；尚未就” 表示“不知不觉就；还没弄清就”句型“it was时间段before sb +过去式.”表示“过了才”句型“it was not long before sb +过去式.”意为“不久就”句型“it will be/not be时间段bef
5、ore sb +一般现在时.” “要过多久/不久才”小试牛刀：翻译句子She had rushed out of the room before I could say a word._It will be five years before his uncle comes back._They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up._3set down记下；放下；登记；让某人下车品味典例：1) I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most p
6、eople do.(P2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账2) He set down the bag and rested for a while. 他放下袋子，休息了一会儿。归纳拓展： set up建立；创立；开办 set off动身(for sp)；使爆炸 set about （doing）开始/着手做某事 set out出发，开始做（to do） 3) He set about learning Chinese at age ten.他十岁时开始学中文。4) The children set off for school.孩子们上学去了。小试牛刀：用set的相关短语填空He _ev
7、ery word he could hear to avoid leaving out（遗漏） something important.The writer _to work on his new book about the life of an actor last December.Our English club_，planning to improve the students ability to make use of English.If you want to catch that train，wed better _for the station at once.4I wo
8、nder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(P2)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 【分析】if“是否”，引导一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句是一个强调句，强调because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long原因状语从句。品味典例：1) It is Tom that often help
9、s me with my English.汤姆经常帮助我学习英语。（强调主语）2) It was me that she helped yesterday.昨天她帮助的人是我。（强调宾语）3) It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。（强调时间状语）4) It was in the park that I met him.是在公园我遇到他。（强调地点状语）归纳拓展：强调句的句式结构为： It is/was被强调部分that句子剩余部分。被强调部分为人时，可用who来代替that。 注意: 1）如果原句是一般现在时，强
10、调句用is;如果是过去时，强调句用was.2) 被强调部分不强调动词或形容词。一般疑问式：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他？3) Was it in the office that he saw you just now?他刚才见你的地方是在办公室吗？ 4) When was it that you first went to the Great Wall?你第一次去长城究竟是什么时候？ 小试牛刀： 就画线部分进行强调 We went to see him in Wuhan last week.a)_b)_c) _d) _
11、5For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.(P2)比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。归纳拓展1：on purpose故意地= by design 故意地，有计划地 (反义词)by accident= by chance偶然地 for the purpose ofwith the purpose of目的是；为
12、了1) She seems to do these things on purpose.她似乎是有意做这些事情的。小试牛刀：完成句子He went to town _finding a good job.他到城里是为了能找到份好工作。I found my missing pen just_.我偶然间找到了我丢失的钢笔。I came_ _(特意)to talk to you about the holidays.归纳拓展2 in order to表目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，意同so as to，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为：in order not to/so as not toHe worked hard _为了上所好大学他努力学习。达标检测 1 .I came across them in the club two days ago.把划线部分进行强调。1) _（I） 2) _(them) 3) _(in the club) 4)_(two days ago)把改写后的句3)变为一般疑问句：5）_把改写后的句4）two days ago划线提问6）_ 2. It is her sisters who to America t
