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1、形容词和副词学员姓名： 年级：九年级 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 授课日期授课时段08：00-10:00授课主题形容词和副词专项教学内容课前回顾1. 单词默写2. 作业讲解知识梳理知识点1：形容词一、形容词的用法：1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如，Its a cold and windy day.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质
2、的；elder年长的, living活着的例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，He looks happy today. 常见系动词：五感：sound, look, feel, smell, taste 变化：get, become, turn, grow 保持：keep, stay, remain只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的 例如，Th
3、e man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)3.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如， The road is about two hundred metres long. It is about five hours walk. He is a two-year-old boy. 4.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的;ugly 丑陋的5.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；ful
4、l-time全日制的；well-known 众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。6.The+形容词：表示这一类人，做主语是谓语动词用复数：the old老人； the poor穷人二、形容词重点句子结构：1. “Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful
5、(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。例如，Its very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。Its very rude of her to say such words.(=she is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。Its foolish of him to go alone.(=he is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。2. “Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式
6、”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。例如，Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语
7、不容易。三、注意：只能修饰形容词原级的词，very，quite，so，too例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。随堂练习：1. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is _.A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2-kilometre long D)
8、2-kilometres-long2. Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners.A) the fastestB) quicklyC) fasterD) more quickly3. The road near my home has been rebuilt. Its much and noisier.A) wideB) wider C) widestD) the widest 4. International Pen Friends has over 300,000 members in differen
9、t countries. Their _ member is only eight years old.A) youngB) youngerC) youngestD) the youngest5. The _ one draws, or writes, or does anything, the _ the end result will be.A) much goodB) more betterC) most bestD) many well 6. Enamel(牙釉质) is _ thing in the human body and keeps bacteria(细菌) away.A)
10、hardB) harderC) hardestD) the hardest7. Accidents due to(由于) driving at high speed are very _ during the public holidays.A) essentialB) basicC) equalD) common8. Jessica raised her painting _ enough for the whole class to see. A) high B) higher C) highest D) the highest9. My grandma has been in hospi
11、tal for many weeks, but now she looks much _.A) wellB) goodC) betterD) best 10. Nowadays, PM 2.5 pollution is becoming _ in China. Everyone must help to fight against it. A) seriouser and seriouser B) more and more seriousC) more serious and more seriousD) more serious and serious11. By 2015, the Sh
12、anghai Center will be _ building in China.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest12. Well have a_ holiday. Lets go to the beach，shall we? A) three-day B)three days C)three-days D)three-days13. You dont look _ today. Whats wrong? -Its the bad fever.A)wellB)happilyC)hardD) stronglyBABCB DDACB DAA知
13、识点2：副词一、基本概念副词可用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，有时也修饰整个句子二、副词分类 时间副词now 现在 then然后 today今天 ago以前 just now刚才 last week上周 地点副词here这儿 there那儿 home在家 where在哪里 anywhere任何地方 out在外面方式副词carefully小心地 happily高兴地 slowly慢慢地 silently沉默地 quietly安静地 bravely勇敢地 kindly好心地 suddenly突然地程度副词much很 very非常 so如此 too太 enough足够 quite相当 almost几
14、乎疑问副词where哪里 when什么时候 why 为什么 how怎样频率副词often经常 usually通常 sometimes有时 never从不 always总是评论副词luckily幸运地 generally一般来说 honestly诚实地 naturally自然地hopefully有希望地 briefly简洁地 surely当然 frankly坦白连接副词when where why 三、副词构成1） 副词的构成。a. 很多副词都可以由形容词直接加后缀-ly构成。beautiful-beautifully careful-carefully safe-safely exact-exactly recent- recentlyb. 以-le结尾的形容词一般去掉e再加-y。 possible-possibly si
