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1、Part Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 思维导图 对于直接引语和间接引语的掌握 我们可以遵循这样一个原则 一个概念 两种形式 三种句型 四种变化 一个概念 直接引述别人的原话 叫作直接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 叫作间接引语 两种形式 直接引语前后要加引号 间接引语不用加引号 三种句型 陈述句 疑问句和祈使句 四种变化 人称 时态 语序和状语 1 连接词的选择 直接引语变为间接引语时 不同种类的句子有着不同的变化方式 陈述句 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为间接引语时都转化成了宾语从句 宾语从句必须用陈述语序 Theboysaid Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch
2、 Theboysaidthathelikedplayingbasketballverymuch Theteacheraskedtheboy Doyoulikeplayingbasketball Theteacheraskedtheboywhetherhelikedplayingbasketball 2 人称变化 直接引语变为间接引语时 人称的变化遵循这样的规则 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 1 一随主 若直接引语中有第一人称 变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称相一致 Shesaid Mybrotherwantstogowithme Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowith
3、her 2 二随宾 若直接引语中有第二人称 变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致 Shesaidtome Youhadbettergetthereearly ShetoldmethatIhadbettergetthereearly 3 第三人称不更新 直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化 MrSmithsaid Jackisagoodworker MrSmithsaidJackwasagoodworker 3 时态变化 Helensaid I vefinishedwritingthereport Helensaidthatshehadfinishedwritingthereport T
4、heboysaid Myfathercametopickmeup Theboysaidthathisfatherhadcometopickhimup Hesaid Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper 4 指示代词 地点状语 时间状语及动词的变化 Wheredidyouhaveapicnicyesterday askedhisfriend Hisfriendaskedwherehehadapicnicthedaybefore Hesaid Iamgoingtoseeaf
5、ilmtonight Hesaidthathewasgoingtoseeafilmthatnight 单句语法填空1 Itrulybelieve beautycomesfromwithin 2 Wemustfindout Karliscoming sowecanbookaroomforhim 3 Theexhibitiontellsus weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution 4 Jameshasjustarrived butIdidn tknowhe come untilyesterday 5 Youhavetoknow you regoingifyoua
6、retoplanthebestwayofgettingthere that when why wascoming where 6 Expertsbelieve peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary 7 Somepeoplebelieve hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture 8 Whatdoyouwanttobe askedMrsCrawford Oh I be president saidtheboy withasmile that wha
7、tever willbe 将下列直接引语改为间接引语1 Henrysaid Idon twanttostayhere Henrysaid thathedidn twanttostaythere 2 Myteacheraskedme DoyoulikeAmericancountrymusic Myteacheraskedme if whetherIlikedAmericancountrymusic 3 Sheaskedme What sthematterwithyou Sheaskedme whatwasthematterwithme 4 Myfathersaid Iworkedheretwen
8、tyyearsago Myfathersaid thathehadworkedtheretwentyyearsbefore 5 Thegeographyteachersaidtous Theearthturnsaroundthesun Thegeographyteachertoldus thattheearthturnsaroundthesun 将下列间接引语改为直接引语1 Janetoldmeshewasgoingtoinviteallherfriendstohaveaget together Janetoldme I mgoingtoinviteallmyfriendstohaveaget
9、 together 2 Sheaskedmeifmyfatherwasanengineer Sheaskedme Isyourfatheranengineer 3 Iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday Iaskedher Whereareyougoingandwhatareyougoingtodotomorrow 4 Thestrangeraskedmewhatmynamewas Thestrangerasked What syourname 5 Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthe
10、nextday shesaid I llfinishmyworktomorrow 请指出间接引语中的错误并改正1 Shesaid ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived ShesaidthatthiswasthehouseinwhichLuXunhadoncelived 2 Iboughttheseflowersforyou Janesaid Janesaidthatshehadboughttheseflowersforme this that these those 3 Hesaid Ispoketothemyesterday Hesaidthathehadspokentothemthedayago 4 Comehere please hesaid Heaskedmetocomethere 5 Iaskedhim Willyoustayathometonight Iaskedwhetherhewouldstayathomethisnight ago before come go this that
