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1、沁县中学2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语答题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.
2、 Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us
3、 and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Fr
4、iends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do th
5、ey listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.1. What is
6、 the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce Stress B. How to Make New FriendsC. The Importance of Friends D. The Qualities of Good Friends2. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. Educate B. encourage C. surprise D. dislike3. We can learn from the third paragraph that
7、 friends always_.A. laugh at us when were foolish B. tell us other peoples secretsC. share our sadness and interests D. support us when we need help4. We can learn from the passage that_.A. people should make friends anytimeB. friends are people who allow you to cryC. a friend helps you in many ways
8、D. good friends are always difficult to meetBGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kidsAccording to a new survey（调查） by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up earlyLast year the Founda
9、tion reported that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school How much sleep you need depends a lot on your ageBabies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day!Adults need about eight hoursFor most school-age chi
10、ldren，ten hours is ideal（理想的）But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10-to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hoursAnd guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime？Watch TV More children are going to bed with TVs on，and there are more opportunities
11、（机会） to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone，says DrMary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical SchoolShe says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleepOther experts say part of the problem is chemicalC
12、hanging levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagersbodies develop adult characteristics，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers，some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than t
13、hey used toThree years ago，schools in Edina，Minnesota，changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 amStudents，parents and teachers are pleased with the results5. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？ _ A. American kidssleeping habits B. Teenagerssleep-related diseasesC. Activities to p
14、revent sleeplessness D. Learning problems and lack of sleep6. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day？ _ A. 7 hoursB. 8 hoursC. 10 hoursD. 18 hours7. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon？ _ A. They are affected by certain body chemicalsB. They tend to do things tha
15、t excite themC. They follow their parents examplesD. They dont need to go to school earlyCAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. Thechanges may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Dont panic！You will deal successfully with them！You are a
16、 young adult now! With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what yo
