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1、2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：代词考点一 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？He is in the garden.他在花园里。Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。3名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词My sister likes painting. Its one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢
2、画画，这是她的爱好之一。Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？ No, its her bike. Mine(My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。4反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach.by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep . to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1
3、(2018山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, Im old enough to wash own clothes and . You can have a rest after work.Amy; your Bmy; yours Cyours; mine2(2018山东济南槐荫一模改编)Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?I usually do homework.Ame Bmy Cmine3(2018山东济南商河二模改编)Is this your English book?No. is in my bag.AMy BMe CMine4(20
4、18山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.Ahim Bhis Che5(2018北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents.Amine BI Cme6(2018江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children duri
5、ng school time.Athey Btheir Ctheirs7(2018四川南充中考改编)Is that model plane?Yes, its . My sister sent it to me.Ayour; my Byour; mine Cyours; mine考点二 指示代词 this/these, that/those1this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。2打电话时用this做自我介绍
6、，用that询问对方是谁。This is Mary speaking. Whos that？我是玛丽，你是谁？3that/those指代上文提到的名词。The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。(that指代the weather，避免重复)1(2018贵州安顺中考改编)Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.Ait Bthat C
7、this2(2017黑龙江龙东中考)As for learning English, students read a lot can do much better than who dont.Awho; that Bwhich; those Cthat; those考点三 常见不定代词辨析1some与anysome与any均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词some一般用于肯定句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议，疑问句中应用some any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中；any用于肯定句时意为“任何一个”Would you like some coffee？你
8、想要些咖啡吗？Yes, please.好的，谢谢。There arent any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。2each与everyeach可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与of连用，指两者或两者以上中的每一个，不可以与not连用；every不可单独使用，侧重全体，不可以与of连用，指三者或三者以上中的每一个，与not连用时，表示部分否定。Each has his/her good points.每个人都有自己的好点子。I know every member of your family.我认识你家的每个人。Not everyone has the chan
9、ce to go to school.并不是每个人都有机会去上学。3either与 neithereither指两个人或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；neither指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。There are many trees on either side of the street.在大街的两边有很多树。Neither of the books is good.这两本书都不好。4both与allboth“两者都”，其否定词是neither; all“(三者或更多)全都”，否定词是none。We are both students, but neither of
10、 us likes sports.我们俩都是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。5a little, little, a few, fewa little, a few表示肯定意义， little, few表示否定意义； a little/little后接不可数名词， a few/few后接可数名词复数。6.other, the other, another, others, the others的用法词语词义用法other泛指其他的跟单数或复数名词the other两个人或物中的另一个常构成one. the other.another另一个跟单数名词，或跟“数字复数名词”others泛指另外的人或物是o
11、ther的复数形式the others特指一定范围中的其他所有相当于the rest或“the other名词复数”7.复合不定代词somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每个人 someone某人 anyone任何人no one没有人 everyone每人 something某事anything任何事 nothing没有什么everything每件事1(2018山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Would you like to come to our party this evening?Wed love to. But we are sorry of us
12、can come.Aboth Ball Cneither2(2018内蒙古通辽中考改编)Money is important, but it cant buy ， especially happiness and health.Aanything Bsomething Ceverything3(2018上海中考改编)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.Aanother Bthe other Cother4(2018浙江温州中考改编)Do you like rock music or light music? . I lik
13、e Beijing Opera.AEither BNone CNeither5(2018湖北黄石中考改编)When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, of women cried. Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件)Asome; none Bsome; neither Cany; none考点四 疑问代词单词词义用法who谁作主语、表语和宾语whom谁作宾语，是who的宾格whose谁的作定语、主语、表语和宾语，是who的所有格形
14、式what什么作主语、表语、宾语和定语which哪个作主语、表语、宾语和定语1(2018江苏盐城中考改编) do you plan to buy?I havent made up my mind. Ill just look around.AWhat BHow CWhy2(2018福建中考) does Liu Chuanjian do?Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. Hes a hero!AWhat BWhere CWhen3(2019原创) would you like to go shopping with?AWhere BWhom CWhat4(2019原创) coat is more beautiful than yours?Lilys.AWhich BWhose CWho考点五 it的用法1特指上文提
