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1、1 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 一 基础归纳 重点短语 1 在这儿附近near here 2 邮局post office 3 警察局police station 4 付费电话pay phone 5 在 对面across from 6 在 旁边next to 7 在 和 中间between and 8 在 前面in front of 9 在 后面behind 10 远离 far from 11 沿着 走go along 12 向右 左转turn right left 13 在某人左边 右边on one s left right14 在第一个十字
2、路口 at the first crossing 15 花费时间做某事spend time in doing 16 看见某人正在做某 事 watch sb doing sth 17 看起来像look like 18 最好的事情the best things 19 穿过中心街cross the Center Street 20 不得不做某事have to do sth 21 喧闹的街区a noisy neighborhood 22 在附近in the neighborhood 23 容易地到达图书馆get to the library easily 24 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth
3、 25 忙于某事be busy with sth 26 忙于做某事be busy doing sth 重点句型 1 付费电话在什么地方 Where are the pay phones 2 在邮局与图书馆之间 They re between the post office and the library 3 需要我帮忙吗 How can I help you 4 我新来此镇 I m new in town 5 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀 The best things in life are free 6 在第一个十字路口向右拐 饭馆就在你左边 Turn right at the first
4、 crossing and the restaurant is on your left 语法讲解 教材内容解析 Section A 1 police station P 43 police用作集体名词 表示 警察 警方 作主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 The police are looking for the little boy 2 2 Is there a hospital near here P 43 Is there 意为 有 吗 这是 There be 句型的一般疑问句 Is there a book in your backpack Yes there is 拓展 辨析 Ther
5、e be 和 have There be 强调某个地方存在某人或者某物 have 强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西 There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil box I have a pen and two pencils 3 The pay phone is across from the library P 44 across from意为 在 对面 相当于opposite The bookstore is across from opposite the bank 4 The pay phone is next to the library P
6、 44 next to意为 紧挨着 在 旁边 相当于beside Our house is next to the post office 5 The pay phone is in front of the library P 44 in front of意为 在物体外部的前面 in the front of意为 在物体内部的前面 The tree is in front of the house The teacher stands in the front of the classroom 6 How can I help you P 44 此句常用于商店 饭店 旅馆等场所 作为对顾客的
7、招呼语 相当于 Can I help you May I help you What can I do for you Can I help you I want some bananas please What can I do for you I d like to send this letter to Beijing 7 It s not too far from here P 44 far from意为 离 远 相当于far away from 通常与不与具体的数字连用 若出现具体数字时 用 away from My home is not far away from our sch
8、ool The station is two kilometers away from here 3 Section B 1 Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library P 46 1 along 此处用作介词 表示 沿着 相当于down We can walk along that road Go along the street and you ll see the post office 2 turn表示 转向 转身 turn left 左转 turn right 右转 Turn left and g
9、o along the street 2 Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left P 46 crossing用作名词 表示 十字路口 Turn left right at the 序数词 crossing 相当于 Take the 序数词 crossing on the left right 表示 在第几个十字路口向左 右转 Turn left at the second crossing Take the second crossing on the left 3 I like to spend
10、time there on weekends P 47 spend 表示 花费 常用的结构有 spend 时间 金钱 on sth 或 spend 时间 金钱 in doing sth 例如 Lily spent twenty dollars on the new dress Lily spends two hours finishing her homework 拓展 辨析spend pay take和 cost spend 主语是人 spend on sth spend in doing sth pay 主语是人pay for sth pay 金钱 for sth take 主语是 it
11、It takes sb 时间 to do sth cost 主语是物sth costs sb 金钱 4 I love to watch the monkeys climbing around P 47 watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调所看到的动作正在进行 watch sb do sth 看到某人做 了或经常做某事 I watched her dancing in the park at six yesterday I often watch her dance in the park 5 They look like my friends and me when
12、we fight P 47 look like意为 看起来像 强调外貌特征 He looks like his father 4 6 To get there I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road P 47 句中的 to get there是动词不定式结构 在句中作目的状语 可位于句首或者句尾 To catch the bus he got up early My parents came to New York to see me last month 7 The best things in life are free P 47
13、free此处用作形容词 表示 免费的 The food on the table is free Our school is a free school 8 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there P 47 enjoy sth 喜欢某物 Do you enjoy music enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 I don t enjoy sleeping with the window open There be句型 there be句型 表示 某地有某物或某人 There 是引导词 本身没有词义 be 是谓语动词 后面紧跟着的名词为主语 There be 主语 数保持一致 地点状语 There is a book on the desk 单数单数 主语 地点 There are some books on the desk 复数复数 主语 地点 注意 有并列主语出现时 be 的形式变化遵循 就近原则 即与其最近的主语保持一致 There is a boy a girl and two women in the house There are ten students and a teacher in the classroom 句型变化 否定句 be not 疑问句 be 提前
