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1、高中英语完形填空正解72字顺口溜，附例题解析1一.完形填空传统教学方法的误区大家都知道全国标准化高考英语完形填空源于大学完形试题，是出题人故意刁难考生设下的重重陷阱试题之一，满分30分。共20小题，每一组选项四个入选答案，主要考察动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，每组选项的词性相同，每组四个选项甚至至少两个词义相近。每小题1.5分，去掉听力30分，在120分的笔试中，完形填空占据了，四分之一的分值。其目的当然是为了符合“高考是选拔性考试”这一根本目标，所以故意设计交叉陷阱，让高生在此题拉开档次，以便选拔英语人才，也就无可厚非了。但是在传统教学方法中 ，绝大多数老师采取的方法都是：1. 先看
2、答案，然后边翻译，边看每一个选项，给学生一个一个讲为何选择答案的原因，结果是：实际考试中这种方法耗费时间，得出正确答案的准确率非常低。因为我们发现许多老师也陷入了在每四个入选答案中，有两个及其相似的答案无法选出正确的一个。2. 名校学生与名校老师课堂引起争议，甚至老师无所适从，无法解释正确答案。3. 学生苦练刷题，意图提高完形解析能力，结果是：简单完形对一串；难题完形一错错一串，伤害自尊后，放弃完形，最后只能考场依靠运气得分。我们看看完形填空鼓励振奋学生之菜鸟基础篇：Christmas was near. A lady, a friend of the lady and a little gi
3、rl were shopping in a large shopping center.After a tiring morning of gift buying, the three41to get a bite. They went to42in the center. They were43when a skinny and dirty boy came up and said to the lady,” Madam, I am hungry. Could you44some coins for food? “Without a moment of45,the lady reached
4、into her purse, took out a handful of coins and46them in the boys hand. This47didnt take the little girl by surprise because she was48to the ladys acts of kindness, but the friend of the lady considered her foolish. “How can you be so49?” she said.Once they were seated, the fiend of the lady50tellin
5、g the lady how she still considered her foolish. Then her criticism was51by the same boy. He asked52if the lady could give him a little more for a coke.With a smile on her face, the lady got out of her seat, and53the boy to the food counter. There she54him a large coke and some tasty food. Years lat
6、er, this55is still fresh in the little girls mind.Im that little girl. I dont give56children money when they ask for some.57,I walked to the closest food place and buy them the whole meal. Im afraid I dont give them enough money for a coke and they might not have the58to come back for more. These ch
7、ildren should59those meals to a lady once considered foolish. Im60to call that lady “Mom”.41 . A demanded B decidedC. managed D. promised42. A. bank B. garageC. bookshop D. cafeteria43. A. turning up B. queuing upC. breaking up D. joining up44. A. spare B. lendC. pass D. award45. A. regret B. discom
8、fortC. disagreement D. hesitation46. A. placed B. threwC. counted D. pressed47. A. gesture B. experienceC. action D. motivation48. A. equal B. usedC. familiar D. devoted49. A. reliable B. independentC. peaceful D. trusting50. A. continued B. admittedC. delayed D. mentioned51. A. resisted B. interrup
9、tedC. ignored D. forbidden52. A. patiently B. painfullyC. shyly D. wisely53. A. accompanied B. sentC. attracted D. dragged54. A. made B. leftC. bought D. gave55. A. view B. outlineC. impression D. scene56. A. sad B. needyC. brave D. honest57. A. Besides B. HoweverC. Therefore D. Instead58. A. pressu
10、re B. rightC. courage D. truth59. A. owe B. showC. return D. tend60. A. eager B. willingC. proud D. curious这一篇完形是非常简单的，同学们能够对一大串，用传统思路解析很顺畅，但是老师和同学们仍然出现纠结的答案，例如：49，52小题，其中，49到底用reliable，还是trusting？52到底用shyly,还是patiently？他们都是近义词，49两个词是可以依靠的，不过词法基础好，逻辑清晰的学生就可以做对了，选trusting。52就不好办了，大家争论起来，最后还是依靠后面文段中的c
11、ourage，选出52应该是shyly。但是也耽误了考试时间，那逻辑基础不好的呢？结果可想而知了。如果我们用解完形填空创新妙招72字真经，这几个菜鸟试题，几乎不看选项就直接得出：49trusting 52 shyly。为了证明我们为大家奉献创新完形解析方法的紧迫性，必然性，实效性，我们先看看高考真题的完形利用传统完形解析方法的危害结果又是什么样的呢？The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. Before36this question
12、, it will be useful to introduce some37concepts. Conflict,38as opposition among social units or individuals directed against one another, is39from competition, which40opposition among social units41seeking to obtain something which is42inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, w
13、hile those who43in a conflict do. Conflict and competition are both44of opposition. The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social units function in the disservice of one another, opposition is45contrasted to cooperation, a46by which social units function in the service of on
14、e another. These47are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited48, but conflict isnt . Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable49of human societies.Many authors h
15、ave50their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea that in the struggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best51remain alive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Those who fail in this competition52starve to death or are53by other types of animals. This struggle for54is not similar to human war, but is like the competition of55for jobs, markets, and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not
