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1、1 课程主题 一般过去式和一般将来时授课时间 学习目标掌握一般过去式和一般将来时 教学内容 知识梳理1 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去发生的动作或存在的状态 表示过去的时间词 yesterday the day before yesterday just now in 1999 this morning last 1 be 动词的变化 2 一般过去时句式 肯定句 主语 动词过去式 其他 He watched a film yesterday long long week 3 days ago month year 2 weeks Sunday 5 years 2 否定句 主语 didn t 动词
2、原形 其他 He didn t go home yesterday 一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 其他 Did Tom go home yesterday Yes he did No he didn t 特殊疑问句 1 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 What did Tom do yesterday 2 疑问词当主语时 疑问词 动词过去式 Who want to the park yesterday 例题精讲 请翻译这句话 In 1990 I was thin at that time but now I am fat Keys 1990 年那个时候我还很瘦 现在却很胖 巩固练习 1
3、Tom did his homework just now 否定句 一般疑问句 2 He used to be a football player 一般疑问句 3 Jack saw his father flying away yesterday 划线提问 4 Lisa thought it was a pest 否定句 一般疑问句 5 He did his homework as soon as he returned 一般疑问句 Keys 1 Tom didn t do his homework just now Did Tom do his homework just now 2 Did
4、 he use to be a football player 3 What did Jack see his father doing yesterday 4 Lisa didn t think it was a pest Did Lisa think it was a pest 5 Did he do his homework as soon as he returned 3 3 一般过去时变化规则 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 结尾是e加 d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重
5、读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 变y 为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 巩固练习 1 They water flowers watered 2 Mary and Linda study English together last Saturday studied 3 I plan to America last month planned 4 I get it got 5 He listen to his father s advice Listened 4 对于不规则变化 需留心记忆 不规则变化 原形过
6、去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式 do did go went take took say said drink drank have has eat ate read read keep kept sleep slept sweep swept think thought get got know knew grow grew say said see saw make made meet met come came 4 tell told fly flew run ran sit sat write wrote 巩固练习 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Last week I
7、 buy a new bike 2 He be here just now 3 He not find his key last night 4 My father drink a lot of wine yesterday 5 you finish your homework yesterday Keys 1 bought 2 was 3 didn t find 4 drank 5 Did finish 6 Yesterday I a loud noise at Century Park hear 7 Where you last night 昨晚 I at home be 8 It usu
8、ally four leaves every day have 9 He on the sofa But now I can t see him sit 10 My parents at home yesterday stay Keys 1 heard 2 was 3 has 4 sat 5 stayed 二 按要求变换句型 1 Father bought me a new bike 同义句 Father bought me 2 Frank read an interesting book about history 一般疑问句 Frank an interesting book about
9、history 3 He s cleaning his rooms 划线提问 he 4 Why not go out for a walk 同义句 out for a walk 5 Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book 否定句 Thomas RMB 10 on this book Keys 5 1 a new bike for 2 Did read 3 What s doing 4 Why don t you 5 didn t spend 知识梳理2 一般将来时 1 一般将来时的定义 表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 与表示将来的时间连用 tomorrow
10、next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后 天 等 如 She will visit Shanghai tomorrow They are going to visit their grandparents this Sunday He will be back soon 2 一般将来时的构成 一般将来时有两种构成形式 1 主语 shall will do 2 主语 be going to do 例如 She is going to study abroad He will meet his best friend this a
11、fternoon We shall have a meeting later 注意 在表示 打算到某地去时 由于谓语动词go 与 going重复 一般可以只说be going to a place 3 一般将来时的结构及用法 1 主语 shall will do will 可用于所有人称 shall只用于第一人称I 和 we 这种结构不是表示自己的打算 意图或计划 而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如 No one will do heavy work Roberts will do everything for us 2 主语 be going to do 这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事
12、计划做某事或者有意做某事 注意 be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致 I am going to do some reading tomorrow He is going to have a piano lesson next week We are going to have a party this Friday 6 巩固练习 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 What next Monday I play basketball W
13、hat you do next Monday I play basketball 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 4 你们打算什么时候见面 What time you meet keys 1 am going to will 2 are you going to do am going to will will 3 Is going to weekend is is going to 4 are going to 4 be going to 与 will 的区别 通
14、常情况下will 和 be going to能互换 但是be going to 与 will 用法的也是有点区别的 1 只用 will 不用 be going to的情况 表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时 如 Tomorrow will be Monday She will be thirteen next year 表示必然发生时 如 Fish will die without water People will die if all green plants die 2 只用 be going to而不用 will 的情况 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时 例如 Look at
15、those black clouds It s going to rain 7 5 一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句 主语 shall will do They will be good friends 主语 be going to do It is going to rain 否定句 主语 shall will not do will not 可缩写成won t We won t do that again 主语 be not going to do We are not going to have a picnic tomorrow 一般疑问句 shall will 主语 do Shall w
16、e make plan to do it better be 主语 going to do Are they going to have a picnic together 特殊疑问句 疑问词 shall will 主语 do What will you do next 疑问词 be 主语 going to do How are you going to do it 巩固练习 一 连词成句并按要求改变句式 注意动词的正确形式 1 children at study home will on computer in the future 肯定陈述句 一般疑问句 2 back they month later a get will 肯定陈述句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 3 he is going a to party evening this 肯定陈述句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 问时间 keys 1 Children will study on computer at home in the future Will Children study on computer at
