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1、新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit 5 基础巩固练习 一 读准单词 并说出汉语意思 1 billion b lj n n 2 native ne t v adj n 3 attitude t tju d NAmE titu d n 4 reference refr ns n 5 refer r f r vi vt refer to 6 system s st m n 7 civilisation NAmE ization s v la ze n n 8 despite d spa t prep 9 ups and downs 10 factor f kt r n 11 base be s
2、vt n 12 based beist adj 13 date back to 14 bone b n n 15 shell el n 16 symbol s mbl n 17 carve k v vt dai 19 variety v ra t n 20 major me d r adj n vi 21 no matter where who what etc 22 dialect da lekt n 23 means mi nz n 24 classic kl s k adj n 25 regard r g d n vt 26 character k r kt r n 27 calligr
3、aphy k l r fi n 28 global gl b l adj 29 affair fe r n 30 appreciate pri ie t vt vi 31 specific sp s f k adj 32 struggle str gl n vi 33 tongue t n 34 point of view 35 semester s mest r n 36 gas s n 37 petrol petr l n NAmEgas 38 subway s bwe n BrE underground 39 apartment p tm nt n especially NAmE fla
4、t 40 pants p nts n pl BrE especially NAmE 41 beg beg vt 42 equal i kw l n adj vt 43 gap g p n 44 demand d m nd n vt vi 45 vocabulary v k bj l r NAmE leri n 46 description d skr p n n 47 relate r le t vt relate to 二 根据汉语写出英语单词或短语 1 n 十亿 2 adj 出生地的 本地的 土著的n 本地人 3 n 态度 看法 4 n 指称关系 参考 5 vi 提到 参考 查阅vt 查询
5、 叫 求助于 指的是 描述 提到 查阅 6 n 体系 制度 系统 7 n 文明 文明世界 8 prep 即使 尽管 9 浮沉 兴衰 荣辱 10 n 因素 要素 11 vt 以 为据点 以 为基础 n 底部 根据 基础 12 adj 以 某事 为基础的 以 为重要部分 或特征 的 13 追溯到 14 n 骨头 骨 质 15 n 壳 壳状物 16 n 符号 象征 17 vt 和 相等 比得上 43 n 间隔 开口 差距 44 n 要求 需求vt 强烈要求 需要vi 查问 45 n 词汇 46 n 描写 文字 形容 47 vt 联系 讲述 与 相关 涉及 谈到 三 单词拼写 1 How many 十
6、亿 people speak the UN s official languages as their native or second language 2 What is the 态度 of the speaker towards foreign language learning 3 China is widely known for its ancient 文明 which has continued all the way through into modem times 尽管 the many ups and downs in its history 4 There are man
7、y reasons why this has been possible but one of the main 因素 has been the Chinese writing 体系 5 By the Shang Dynasty these 符号 had become a well developed writing system 6 It was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many 多样性 of dialects and characters 7 Emperor Qinshihuang united t
8、he seven 主要的 states into one unified country 8 Written Chinese has also become an important 方式 by which China s present is connected with its past 9 People in modem times can read the 经典的 works which were written by Chinese in ancient times 10 The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be se
9、en in the development of Chinese 汉字 11 As China plays a greater role in 全球的 affairs an increasing number of international students are beginning to 欣赏 China s culture and history through this amazing language 12 Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find 特定的 information such as dates or numbers
10、 13 When I started studying German it was a 奋斗 14 The words felt strange on my 舌头 15 Our relationship is close and we re 平等的人 16 I only need a few words to bridge the 差距 between us 17 I must make it a question not a 要求 18 For me 词汇 is my biggest problem 19 Does the writer give a clear 描述 of the prob
11、lem 20 Does each sentence 有关联 to the main idea 四 完成句子 1 Pronouns it they she etc 指代的是 something or somebody mentioned earlier 2 China is widely known for its ancient civilisationwhich has continued all the way through into modem times despite the many 浮沉 in its history 3 It 追溯 several thousand years
12、 to the use of longgu 4 Even today 无论哪里 Chinese people live or what dialect they speak they can all still communicate in writing 5 I could see the world from 一个不同的观点 答案 三 1 billion 2 attitude 3 civilization despite 4 factors system 5 symbols 6 varieties 7 major 8 means 9 classic 10 characters 11 glo
13、bal appreciate 12 specific 13 struggle 14 tongue 15 equals 16 gap 17 demand 18 vocabulary 19 description 20 relate 四 1 refer to 2 ups and downs 3 dates back 4 no matter where 5 a different point of view 能力提升测试 一 单词拼写 每小题2 分 共 50 分 1 They have spent 数十亿的 of dollars on the problem 2 本国的 English speake
14、rs can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English 3 We should develop a good 态度 to towards life 4 There are several 参考 books to help you make your choice 5 People think that there are many shortcomings in our educational 体制 6 The Yangtze is one of the mother rivers of Ch
15、inese 文明 7 He always did well at school 尽管 doing part time jobs every now and then 8 Knowledge is one of the important 因素 for a country s development 9 His uncle is going to make a film 基于 on his story in his childhood 10 They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a 象征 of long life 1
16、1 Several 主要的 companies are supporting the project 12 Physical punishment should not be used as a 手段 of controlling children 13 Hong Lou Meng 红楼梦 is my favorite literature 经典作品 14 On November18 1978 Mickey became the first cartoon 人物 to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame 15 His talents are not fully 赏识 in that company 16 The money was collected for a 特定的 purpose 17 I tried speaking to her in her native 母语 18 Even though the company is near his 公寓 he has to hurry a little if he wants to ar
