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1、丰台区 20182019 学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语本试卷满分共 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟注意事项：2019. 011. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色 字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘 贴区”贴好条形码。2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式 将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须 使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效， 在试卷、
2、草稿纸上答题无效。4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试（共三部分120 分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单 词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMy favorite color is orange. It is a warm and bright color, and it makes me feel happy and safe. When I _1_ (see) this color, I think
3、of fall. When I go outside, I enjoy_2_ (walk) through the dark orange leaves and listening tothe sound they make under my feet. I also think of the smell of fire. Its great to be at home and sit by the warm fire with_3_ (I) family. This warm and beautiful color should be everywhere this season!【答案】1
4、. see 2. walking 3. my【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者最喜欢的颜色是橘色。它是一种温暖明亮的颜色，它让人感到快乐和安全。当看到这个颜色时，作者会想起秋天。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：当我看到这个颜色时，我想到秋天。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时态或一般现在时态，则从句用一般现在时态，故答案为see。【2题详解】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.“喜爱做某事”，故答案为walking。【3题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。此处family是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为my。BLast year the empty land across
5、 from my bus stop was a sad, empty, ugly space, with dead bushes and one short tree. Then some_4_ (gardener) changed that. They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting _5_ the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden. Now you can see colorful vegetable plants and sweet-sme
6、lling flowers. Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant_6_ (happy), and tiny birds sing in the green trees. I love taking the bus now.【答案】4. gardeners 5. for 6. happily【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。去年公共汽车站对面的空地是一个悲伤、空旷、丑陋的地方，有枯死的灌木和一棵矮树。现在他们把它变成了一个美丽的花园。【4题详解】考查名词复数。根据some后面跟可数名词复数，可知答案为gardeners。【5题详解】考查固定词组。句意：在
7、等公共汽车的时候，他们看厌了这个令人伤心的地方，所以他们把它变成了一个美丽的花园。固定词组：wait for“等-”，故答案为for。【6题详解】考查词形转化。句意：黄色的蝴蝶快乐地从一株植物飞到另一株植物，小鸟在绿色的树上唱歌。我现在喜欢坐公共汽车。此处是副词修饰动词fly，故答案为happily。CWhen the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century, he found people there using a drink _7_ was called chocolate. It tasted qu
8、ite strong because it had pepper in it. _8_ (make) it taste better, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people _9_ (start) to drink it with milk, instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolate _10_ (deliver) to factories, where they are turned into
9、 many popular sweets and cakes.【答案】7. which/that 8. To make 9. started 10. are delivered【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述巧克力在全世界的盛行。如今，成吨的巧克力被送到工厂，在那里它们被制成许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当西班牙探险家Cortez在16世纪到达墨西哥时，他发现那里的人们使用一种叫做巧克力的饮料。此处a drink是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which/that。【8题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：为了让味道更好，西班牙人加入了糖
10、。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为To make。【9题详解】考查时态。句意：17世纪，当巧克力第一次来到欧洲时，人们开始加牛奶而不是水来喝巧克力。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态，故答案为started。【10题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：如今，成吨的巧克力被送到工厂，在那里它们被制成许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。此处句子主语tons of chocolate是复数形式， 和deliver之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are delivered。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行
11、词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词drink，指物，再分析先行词drink在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词drink带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which/that。第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading(卸货) parts for cheap furniture, I got on the b
12、us, dirty, tired and hot. I _11_ that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. _12_ I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3 months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my _13_ life would not lower my spirit tod
13、ay.I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was _14_ by our new passenger. She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and _15_ pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and_16_ on whoever dared to look her way.All I could fee
14、l for this woman was _17_. There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and _18_ to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, “Why you so _19_ man?”With a smile, I said “I just came from work.” She then loudly aske
15、d if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter., so I laughed too_20_ her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I _21_ why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of _22_ showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman _23_. Her language, her posture, the tone and lilt of her voice, even the way she tilted her head when I spoke to her as a _24_ changed.As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me_25_ on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked w
