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1、main Unit3Traffic 2012 PartASectionAPre listening BackgroundInformation PaceCarInmotorsport apacecarorsafetycarisacarwhichlimitsthespeedofcompetingcarsonaracetrackinthecaseofacautionperiodsuchasanobstructiononthetrack Duringacautionperiodthepacecarentersthetrackaheadoftheleader Withfew exceptions co
2、mpetitorsarenotallowedtopassthepacecarorothercompetitorsduringacautionperiod andthepacecarleadsthefieldatapre determinedsafespeed Pre listening NewWordsandExpressions BackgroundInformation PartA PartB Listening LISTENING SectionAPre listening BackgroundInformation whichmayvarybyseriesandcircuit Atth
3、eendofthecautionperiod thepacecarleavesthetrackandthecompetitorsmayresumeracing Pre listening NewWordsandExpressions BackgroundInformation PartA PartB Listening LISTENING SectionAPre listening BackgroundInformation Pre listening NewWordsandExpressions BackgroundInformation PartA PartB Listening Driv
4、ingSimulatorDrivingSimulatorsareusedforentertainmentaswellasintrainingofdriver seducationcoursestaughtineducationalinstitutionsandprivatebusinesses Theyarealsousedforresearchpurposesintheareaofhumanfactorsandmedicalresearch tomonitor driver sbehavior performance andattentionandinthecarindustrytodesi
5、gnandevaluatenewvehiclesornewadvanceddriverassistancesystems LISTENING SectionAtollbridges motorsport acollectionofsportswhichprimarilyinvolvetheuseofmotorizedvehicles suchasmotorcycleracing truckracingandmotorboatracing PartA PartB LISTENING SectionAfueltax advanceddriverassistancesystem asystemtoh
6、elpthedriverinitsdrivingprocess WhendesignedwithasafeHuman MachineInterface itshouldincreasecarsafetyandmoregenerallyroadsafety PartA PartB LISTENING SectionA NewWordsandExpressions Pre listening NewWordsandExpressions BackgroundInformation PartA PartB Listening pacecarprescribedcoursedrivingsimulat
7、orinebriatedrear endingpickupspeedtheoverallflowoftrafficdriverperformancehands freemodel 领驶车规定车道驾驶模拟器喝醉的追尾加速整个车流量驾驶员行为免提式 LISTENING SectionAListenTask1 Pre listening Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails PartA PartB Listening Anewsreporterisgoingtogiveareportonaresearchstudyondrivingwhileta
8、lkingonacellphone LISTENING SectionAListenTask1 Listentothereportandtrytogetitsmainideasbytakingnotes Fillintheblanksaccordingtoyournotes Pre listening Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails PartA PartB Listening 1 Whatisthisnewsreportabout 2 Whyisdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphoneworsethandrivi
9、ngwhiledrunk Thisnewsreportisaboutdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphone Becausetheresearchfindsthatthosetalkingonaphonearemoresluggishandslowerinreacting LISTENING SectionAListenTask1 Pre listening Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails PartA PartB Listening 3 Whoholdsthatdrivingwhiletalkingonacell
10、phoneisworsethandrivingwhiledrunk 4 Whenwasthisstatementmade TheresearchersattheUniversityofUtah USA Inthesummerof2006 LISTENING SectionAListenTask1 Pre listening Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails PartA PartB Listening 5 Howwastheconclusionobtainedthatdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphoneiswor
11、sethandrivingwhiledrunk Usingadrivingsimulator theresearcherscompared40people sdrivingabilitiesinthreegroups onthephone drunk andwithnodistractions LISTENING Task2 1 Listentothereportagainandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions Pre listening Listening Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails PartA
12、PartB 1 Howdangerousisdrivingwhiletalkingonthecellphoneaccordingtothereport Itwillincreasethelikelihoodofanaccidentfive fold 2 Inwhatwayisdrivingwhiletalkingonthephonedifferentfromdrivingwhiledrunk Drunkdriversareaggressive whilethosetalkingonthephonearemoresluggish LISTENING Task2 2 Pre listening L
13、istening Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails PartA PartB 3 Howmuchwilldrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneaffectthedriver 4 Whatisthegovernmentalresponsetodrivingwhileonthecellphone Itwillreducethedriver sreactiontimeby9percentinbrakingand19percentinpickingupspeedafterbraking Somestateshavemadela
14、wstoprohibittheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving LISTENING Task2 2 Pre listening Listening Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails PartA PartB 5 Isthegovernmentallegislationeffectiveandwhy Itisnoteffectivebecausethedriverswillusethehands freemodel whichisalsodangerous LISTENING Script PartA PartB Dr
15、ivingWhileonaCellPhoneWorseThanDrivingWhileDrunk21 44 27EDTJune29 2006Thursday June29 Maneuveringthroughtrafficwhiletalkingonthephoneincreasesthelikelihoodofanaccidentfive foldandisactuallymoredangerousthandrivingdrunk U S researchersreport Thatfindingheldtruewhetherthedriverwasholdingacellphoneorus
16、ingahands freedevice theresearchersnoted LISTENING Script PartA PartB Asasociety wehaveagreedonnottoleratingtheriskassociatedwithdrunkdriving saidresearcherFrankDrews anassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah Thisstudyshowsusthatsomebodywhoisconversingonacellphoneisexposinghimorherselfandotherstoasimilarrisk cellphonesactuallyareahigherrisk hesaid Histeam sreportappearsinthesummerissueofthejournalHumanFactors Inthestudy 40peoplefollowedapacecaralongaprescribedcourse usingadrivingsimu
