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1、专题十七 完形填空第9讲朝阳二模1. 掌握本篇完形填空中出现的高频词及长难句。2. 掌握完形填空的解题技巧，并能够指出本篇完形填空中运用到的解题技巧。3. 通过完形填空高频词、长难句等语料的积累，及完形填空解题技巧的练习，灵活应对各种完形填空题。知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”，在英语学习的过程中，语料的积累至关重要。对于完形填空高频词和长难句的梳理，能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。亲爱的同学，老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句，快来看看你掌握了吗？一、高频词【课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。具体使用中可以删去词义词性部分，给小例句提示。并标记出学生的实际
2、掌握情况（优良差）】单词词性及词义示例备注掌握情况includingprep.包括在内Many patients were helped by Michael, including a little babyexpectedadj.预料的；预期的Chris entered the world earlier than expected.risen./v. 上升；升起；提高His temperature rose quickly相关词：raisechoosev.选择相关词:-chose-chosenreenterv.再次进入相关词: “re-”表示“再；又”的前缀，如rewritelosev.丢
3、失；失去相关词:loselostlost ; lose oneself incontrolv./n.控制相关词:under control; out of controlbadlyadv.1)差的2)很;非常3)严重的They are badly in need of help.a truck hit his car badlyrealizev.意识到imaginev.想象相关词: imaginationarrivev.到达；到来相关词: arrivalbelievev.信任；相信相关词: beliefaffectv.影响相关词: influencepassv.1)路过2)递3)及格4)时间流
4、逝leavev. 1)离开2)留下3)丢下leaving hints to my parentsI left my bag on the bus.followv. 1)跟着2)沿着(道路)3)听从4)理解Why didnt you follow my adviceSorry, I cant follow you.reportv./n.报告；报道complainv.抱怨；埋怨相关词: complainttouchv.1)触摸 2)感动n.1)触觉 2)触碰3)联系Her story touched us all deeply. Im trying to get in touch with him
5、.messagen.信息；消息chancen.机会effortn.努力You should put more effort into your work.recordv.1)记录 2)录音n.1)记录 2)纪录 3)唱片encouragev.鼓励相关词: encouragementbe known for因而出名There Michael was known for his hard work.be trapped in陷入困境He was trapped in his car watching fire rise up around his legs.in time及时相关词: on tim
6、ehold back1)抑制(感情)2)隐瞒3)阻拦all he could do was to hold back tears.二、长难句【课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。可以根据提示分析句子结构完成句子翻译。】1. Many patients were helped by Michael, including a little baby called Chris.结构分析：_本句含有“过去分词作定语”的结构，修饰名词“baby”。句子翻译：_很多病人都得到过Michael的帮助，其中包括一个叫Chris的小婴儿。仿句练习：中国的很多城市都发生了很大的变化，包括以西湖而闻名的
7、杭州。_Great changes have taken place in China, including Hangzhou known for its West Lake.2. What Michael did meant the world to Chris parents, especially the next day when Michael _34_ to them that their babys fever had gone.结构分析：_本句含有1. What引导的主语从句； 2. When 引导的定语从句，修饰名词the next day； 3.that引导的宾语从句。句子
8、翻译：_对Chris的父母来说，Michael所做的意味着全世界，尤其是第二天Michael_他们他们的baby已经退烧了。仿句练习：我永远都不会忘记这个暑假，特别是我们一起追蝴蝶的那天。_Ill never forget this summer vacation, especially the day when we chased the butterflies together.3. What Michael could never have expected was how Chris would reenter his life 30 years later.结构分析：_本句含有1.
9、What引导的主语从句；2.how引导的表语从句。句子翻译：_Michael从没有预料到的是30年后Chris会怎样再次进入他的生活。仿句练习：我想知道的是我们要如何准时完成这个任务。_What I want to know is how we can finish the task on time.4. He was trapped in his car watching fire rise up around his legs.结构分析：_本句含有“doing 做伴随状语”的结构。句子翻译：_他被困在车里看着火在他腿的四周燃烧起来。仿句练习：我们安静的坐着，认真地听老师讲课。_We sat
10、 quietly, listening to the teacher carefully.5. When Michael realized that the little babyhe once saved had just saved him, allhe could do was to hold back tears.结构分析：_本句含有1.when引导的时间状语从句 2.时间状语从句中又含有that引导的定语从句和省略引导词的定语从句 3.主句部分含有省略引导词的定语从句和“to do做表语”的结构。句子翻译：_当Michael意识到他曾经救过的那个小婴儿刚刚救了他的性命，他所能做的就是抑制回自己的眼泪。仿句练习：当我意识到爱和感恩是多么的重要时，我所能做的就是尽力去帮助那些急需帮助的人们。_When I realized how important love and gratitude was, all I could do is to help those badly in need of help.方法篇“方法得当, 事半功倍。”只有语料的积累，没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。对于完形填空解题方法的梳理，能够帮助我们更好地理解完形填空的命题逻辑，在有足够语料积累的基础上，能够帮助我们争取高分。亲爱的同学，老师已经为你
