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1、Unit 11 How was your school trip单元语法专练一般过去时(一)1.定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.结构:(1)肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。例如:I played the piano yesterday.我昨天弹钢琴了。(2)否定句:主语+ was/were+ not+其他。例如:The movie was not interesting at all last week.上周的电影非常无聊。主语+didnt+动词原形+其他。例如:My mother didnt go to work yesterday
2、.我妈妈昨天没去上班。(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?例如:Was Mary ill last week?玛丽上周生病了吗?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例如:Did she go to the zoo?她去动物园了吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?例如:Where did you go last summer?去年夏天你去哪里了?注意:在含be动词的句式中,主语是第一、三人称单数形式时用was;其他人称用were。3.规则动词的过去式的构成:(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,例如:cleancleaned,visitvisited(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾
3、加-d,例如:livelived,changechanged(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,例如:stopstopped,planplanned(4)末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,把y 变成i,再加-ed,例如:studystudied,carrycarried.单项填空(C)1.Your brother is an excellent volleyball player.So he is.Heto play volleyball three years ago.A.has startedB.startsC.startedD.is starting(B
4、)2.He alwaysto school by bus last month.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes(C)3.Theresome flowers on the teachers desk just now,but now therenothing on it.A.have;hasB.were;wasC.were;isD.has;has(B)4.What a surprise to see you here! Whenyouback?A.do;getB.did;getC.did;gotD.will;get(C)5.He usuallysome reading in th
5、e evening,but hesports yesterday evening.A.does;playsB.did;playedC.does;playedD.does;is playing.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.My parentswere(be) both at home yesterday.2.His brotherspent(spend) one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.3.Whowrote(write) the letter to you?My friend did.4.Theystayed(stay) in Austra
6、lia last week.5.My unclewas(be) a farmer ten years ago.6.My fathergrew(grow) some roses last year.7.What did they do just now?Theyfed(feed) cows on grass.8.How was your weekend?It was great.Iwent(go) to the mountains with my family.9.Icalled(call) you,but nobody answered.Where were you?10.Could Yang
7、 Ningride(ride) a horse last year?.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.你们上周的旅行怎么样?非常棒。Howwasyour trip last week?Itwasexcellent.2.最后,我们很累,但是很高兴,我们乘着公交车回到了学校。Finally,weweretiredbut happy,and wetookthe busbackto school.3.昨天晚上他们做什么了?Whatdidtheydolast night?4.幸运的是,我在北京见到了董卿。Luckily,IsawDong Qing in Beijing.5.我去年学习了很多关于电脑的知识。Ilearnedmuch knowledgeaboutcomputers last year.4
