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1、第三讲 完形填空-夹叙夹议文专项练习【分类真题】(2018年全国卷I）第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because
2、, after all, who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the games 46 I could hard
3、ly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him ; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we
4、plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56
5、 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. trie
6、d out D. turned down【答案】B【解析】我欣然接受这次机会，决定参加这门课程的学习。jump at欣然接受（机会、建议等）,符合题意，故答案为B项。put forward提出；try out试用；turn down拒绝。42. A waste B. earn C. Save D. pay【答案】C【解析】根据前文的a“free”course可知，参加这门课不用花钱。此处表示“毕竟谁不想省下几美元呢？”。save节约，节省，符合题意。43. A. excited B. worried C. Moved D. tired【答案】A【解析】尽管我对免费的学分没那么兴奋，但关于我们象
7、棋导师的消息足够吸引我。所以答案为A项。44. A. title B. competitor C. Textbook D. instructor【答案】D【解析】根据后文内容可知，此处指我们的象棋导师。instructor导师，教练。title头衔；competitor参赛者；textbook课本。45. A. urged B. demanded C. Held D. meant【答案】D 【解析】句意：他是一位国际象棋大师，这就意味着我将师从这个行业中最棒的人之一了。mean意味着。urge督促，敦促；demand要求，需要；hold容纳，举办。根据句意可知选D。46. A. fastest
8、 B. easiest C. best D. rarest【答案】C【解析】根据上题的解析可知，他是国际象棋领域中最棒的人之一，所以答案为C项。47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat【答案】B 【解析】我迫不及待要见到他。meet sb.与某人见面，符合语境。interview采访；challenge挑战，质疑；beat击败，打败。48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job【答案】D 【解析】他是一位回校任教的毕业生，这份工作对他来说不再是游戏而是事业了。他教我们是他的工作（job),所以答案
9、为D项。chance机会，机遇；qualification 资格，资历；honor荣誉。49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible【答案】C【解析】句意：在他的介绍中，他明确地告诉我们，我们的学分不容易获得。make sth.clear让某事清楚。所以答案为C项。50.A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe【答案】B【解析】为了通过这门课程，除了其他的标准，我们还要写一篇论文来说明我们计划如何把将在课堂上学到的东西运用到我们未来的职业中，并最终运用到生活中。pass通过，符合题意。attend参加；skip略过；ob
10、serve观察，遵守51.A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare【答案】.C 【解析】apply sth.to.把某事运用到；add sth.to.把某物加到.expose sth.to.把某物暴露在；compare sth.to.把某物比作。根据上题解析可知选C项。52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally【答案】A【解析】 eventually 最后，最终；naturally自然，当然；directly直接地；normally正常地。根据第50题解析可知A项符合题意。53. A. game
11、B. presentation C. course D. experiment【答案】C 【解析】我在这门课中取得了A的成绩。根据文章第一句中的offering afreecourse可知，此处要用course,所以答案为C项。game游戏，比赛；presentation出示，陈述；experiment实验。54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation【答案】B 【解析】根据语境可知我跟老师学习这门课程是在教室里面，而对我的影响要大大超出了教室，所以答案为B项。criterion标准，准则；de-partment 部；situ
12、ation局势，形势。55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised【答案】A 【解析】十年之后，我还在把他教给我的东西运用到我的生活中。此处表达老师十年前教给我的东西，所以答案为A项。56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill【答案】D【解析】此处指下象棋的技巧，所以答案为D项。57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments【答案】B 【解析】这个最重要的技巧就是如何做出最好的决定，也就是在走下一步棋之前要做出最好的决定（decisions),所以答
13、案为B项。grade年级，成绩；impression印象；comment评论。58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control【答案】A【解析】每走一步你都要认真分析形势。analyze分析，符合语境。describe描写，描述；rebuild重建，重修；control控制。59. A. announce B. signal C. block D.evaluate【答案】D【解析】在你的所有选择中评估出最佳的一步。evaluate评价，评估，符合语境。announce宣布，宣告；signal发信号；block堵塞，阻塞。20.A句意：如今，在我作
14、为一名新闻工作者的角色中他的话依旧是正确的。role角色，符合语境。desire渴望，愿望；concern关心，担心；behavior行为，举止。60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】A【解析】如今在我作为一名新闻的工作者的角色中他的话依然是正确的。role 角色.符合语境desire 渴望愿望、concern 关心、担心。behavior 行为（2018年.浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to
