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1、 非谓语动词 TheNon predicativeVerbs 非谓语动词与高考 Correctthesentences 1 Theexpresscompanywillgetallthesegoodsreceiveddeliveringtothecustomerstoday 2 Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe soutside 3 I togetherwithmytwofriends waseatingdinnerataChineserestaurant locatingintheCenterofNewYork deli
2、vered understand located 5 Theabilityexpressone sideasomehowdecideshowfaronecangetalonginone scollege 4 Weallenjoyedthepreciousdaygreatly rememberthetimewespenttogether remembering to 6 Ifhetakesonthiswork hewillhavenochoicebut meet anevengreaterchallenge 7 Inthebeautycompetition womenareasked perfo
3、rm someoftheexercisestothemusic 8 work fortwodays Stevemanagedtofinishedhisreportonschedule 9 Likeancientsailors birdscanfindtheirway use thesunandthestars 10 Youcannotacceptanoption offer toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts tomeet toperform Havingworked using offered 1 Chattingonline studentscanmorefreelye
4、xpresstheirfeelingsandopinions 2 Theythinkmakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy 3 Mywishistobeadmittedtomyfavouriteuniversity 非谓语动词与写作 什么是非谓语动词啊 非谓语非谓语 就是不是谓语的动词呗 那不是谓语是什么呢 Lookatthefollowingsentences 1 Thechildrenarepickingapplesonthefarm 2 Pickingapplesisveryi
5、nteresting 3 WewenttopickapplesonthefarmlastSunday 谓语 非谓语动词主语 非谓语动词目的状语 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词 1 加连词 and but so 2 放入从句3 变为非谓语动词 在句子中充当除谓语以外的 的动词形式叫做 也就是说非谓语动词可以做 句子成分 非谓语动词 主语 表语 宾语 定语 补足语 状语 非谓语动词 动名词 分词 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 一 作主语1 swim isgoodforhealth 2 raise yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners 3 see istobeliev
6、e 4 kill bysharksintheseaisacommonthing 5 It simportant learn Englishwell 6 It sagreathonor invite toyourparty Raising Beingkilled Tosee tolearn Swimming tobeinvited 非谓语动词中 都可以作主语 动名词作主语表示 不定式作主语往往表示 的动作 如 Playingwithfireisdangerous 泛指玩火 Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous 指一具体动作 若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词 其形式要求一致
7、Teachingislearning Toteachistolearn 动名词和不定式 一般或抽象的多次 性行为 具体的或一次性 动名词作主语的句型 it作形式主语 It snouse good doingsthIt suseless senselessdoingsthIt sawasteoftime agoodpleasuredoingsth 动词不定式作主语的句型Itis kind good nice silly lovely stupid clever foolish unwise wrong friendly polite selfish brave careless ofsb tod
8、osth 性格和品质类形容词 Itis difficult easy hard important dangerous possible impossible necessary forsb todosth 事物性质类形容词 1 Itisnouse cry overspiltmilk 2 Itisimportantforme learn English 3 Itisawasteoftime talk tohim4 It snecessaryforyou obey 5 Itwilltakeustwoyears complete thework talking tolearn crying toc
9、omplete toobey Correctthemistakes 1 WatchTVtoomuchisbadforoureyes Watching2 BecheatedontheInternetisacommonphenomenon Beingcheated3 Togotobedearlyandtogetupearlyareagoodhabitforus is4 Theyoungmaniseasygetalongwith toget 二 作表语1 Teachingislearning Toteachistolearn 2 Myhobbyis make modelplanes 3 Myjobi
10、s help thepatient 4 Whatworriedthechildmostwas not allow tovisithismotherinthehospital 5 Heseemed scold byhisfathersincehelookedupsetthen 6 Thenewsis excite 7 Allofusare disappoint making notbeingallowed tohelp tohavebeenscolded exciting disappointed 表语 动名词 分词 不定式 Completethefollowingsentences 1 他的工
11、作是教汉语 HisjobisteachingChinese 2 你目前该做的事情是照顾好这个婴儿 Whatyoushoulddonowistotakegoodcareofthebaby 3 这个故事太感人了 我们都被感动了 Thestorywassomovingthatweallmovedbyit 4 你的坏习惯是读书不求甚解 Yourbadhabitisreading toread withoutthroughunderstanding 5 看完信后 他显得很忧虑 Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter 6 我的愿望是明年被一所重点大学录取 Mywishis
12、tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversitynextyear 1 Wewouldappreciate hear fromyou 2 Iwant go home 3 Thebirdescaped catch 4 Ifeellike join thearmy 5 Hewasafraidof abandon byus V ing形式既可作动词的宾语 也可作介词的宾语 beingabandoned beingcaught joining hearing togo 三 作宾语 6 Theworkersdemanded get betterpay 7 Ifounditnecessary tal
13、k tohimagain 8 Sheasked send toworkinXinjiang 9 Thefilmisworth see again 10 I mglad give agoldring toget totalk tobesent tobegiven seeing 少数形容词如glad nice pleased等也可以接不定式作宾语 宾语 下列动词一般用动名词作宾语 请牢记下面的口诀 考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡 consider suggest advise lookforwardto excuse pardon a
14、dmit delay putoff fancy 想象 设想 avoid miss keep keepon practice deny finish enjoy appreciate forbid imagine risk can thelp mind allow permit escape 此外 beusedto beaccustomedto 习惯于 leadto devoteto gobackto stickto objectto getdownto 着手做 payattentionto beaddictedto 对 上瘾 沉溺于 can tstand 无法忍受 giveup feellik
15、e insiston contributeto apologizefor bebusy in havedifficulty trouble in haveagood wonderful hardtime in spendtime in 等动词词组也要用动名词作宾语 如 只能接不定式作宾语的动词 hope wish promise refuse arrange decide fail manage offer prepare pretend prefer ask choose expect 请熟记下面几对易混淆的词组 1 stoptodosth 停止去做某事stopdoingsth 停止正在做
16、2 forgettodosth 忘记去做 forgetdoingsth 忘记已做了 3 remembertodosth 记得去做 rememberdoingsth 记得曾经做 4 regrettodosth遗憾要去做 regretdoingsth后悔做过 5 trytodosth 努力做某事trydoingsth 尝试做某事6 meantodosth 打算做某事meandoingsth 意味着做某事7 can thelp to dosth 不能帮忙做某事can thelpdoingsth 情不自禁做某事 1 他设法提前完成这件工作 Hetried theworkaheadoftime 2 我通常乘火车去那儿 为什么不换乘船呢 Iusuallygotherebytrain Whynottry byboatforachange 3 我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试Iregret youthatyoucan tpasstheexamination 4 我很抱歉打扰了你那么久 Iregret yousolong tofinish going disturbing totell Complet
