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1、初中定语从句讲解 Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman 先行词 关系词 定语从句 注意事项 1 从句的位置 2 翻译方法 先行词之后 的 结构 先行词 关系词 句子 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly 先行词和关系词的关系 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 themachine amachine Jointhefollowingsentences A
2、planeisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine that which 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingse
3、ntences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsente
4、nces ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday Thegirlthat whowesawyesterdayisMary Thisisadream Thedreamwillnevercometrue Thisisadreamwhich thatwillnevercometrue Thedoghasbeenfound Thedogwaslost Thedogwhichwaslo
5、sthasbeenfound which who that作主语 不能省 作主语 Thisisthefilmstar ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina 作主语 that which who whom that作宾语 可省略 Thisisthecard I vejustreceivedthecard Thisisthecardwhich thatI vejustreceived 作宾语 Themanisafamouswriter Hedescribedthemanjustnow The
6、man who whom that hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter 作宾语 whose作定语 表示所属关系 Theboyismyclassmate Theboy sfatherisapoliceman Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate Matchthetwosentences1 I mreadingabook ThebookisaboutBillGates 2 Heisateacher TheteacherteachesusChinese 3 Idon tliketheman Heissmoking 4 W
7、hereisthepicture Youboughtitlastweek I mreadingabookthat whichisaboutBillGates Heisateacherwho thatteachesusChinese Idon tlikethemanwhoissmoking Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek 关系副词 when where why when作时间状语 Shewillneverforgettheday Shewasmarriedonthatday Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen onwhich s
8、hewasmarried Itwastheyear TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear Itwastheyearwhen inwhich theWorldWarIbrokeout When 介词 which where作地点状语 Iwanttoknowtheplace Iwasbornthere Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere inwhich Iwasborn where 介词 which why作原因状语 其先行词常常是thereason ThatisthereasonwhyI mlate Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit 1 Is
9、thistheplace youwereborn A whichB whereC whatD that2 Isthistheplace someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear A whichB whereC whatD why 3 Thehouse thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow A whichB whereC whatD that4 Thehouse thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow A thatB whereC whatD why 用定语从句翻译短语 1 一
10、个叫做Tom的男孩 aboywhoiscalledTom 2 教我们英语的老师 theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish 3 昨天我妈妈给我的钱 Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday 4 矗立在河边的楼房 Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver 7 她工作的地方 theplacewheresheworks 8 她没有教作业的原因 thereasonwhyshedidn thandinthehomework 翻译下列句子 1 不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的 Thestudentswhodon tstudyhardwil
11、lnotpasstheexam 2 她上周买的房子非常好看 Thehouse whichsheboughtlastweek isverynice 3 这就是他爸爸工作的地方 Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks 4 你们已经取得了很大的进步 这使老师非常高兴 Youhavemadegreatprogress whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy whothat whothatwhom whose whichthat whichthat whose when prep which where prep which why只适用于reason 祈使句 and then祈使句 or可与条件状语从句转换 陈述 主现从实 主过从过 事实真理 that可省略 if whether 特殊疑问词
