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1、Unit2TheFunTheyHadIsaacAsimov TheDevelopmentofSchoolEducation Warm upquestions Whatistheroleofateacher Doyouenjoystudyingunderthepresenteducationalsystem Why Whatisthefunthatyouhavefromschooleducation Canyouimaginetheworldin2157 诲人不倦betirelessinteaching兢兢业业conscientiously桃李满天下havepupilseverywhere ha
2、vestudentsalloverthecountryortheworld尊师重教honourtheteacherandrespecthisteachings青出于蓝而胜于蓝Thepupilsurpassesthemaster Thepupilprogressesbeyondtheabilityofhisteacher Apupillearnsfromandoutdoeshisteacher 身教胜于言教Practice Exampleisbetterthanprecept 戒律 活到老 学到老Itisnevertoolatetolearn Liveandlearn Homeschooling
3、 GroupDiscussion Whichkindofeducationdoyouprefer Schooleducationorhomeschooling Stateyourreason playBingogame Backgroundinformation IsaacAsimov 1920 1992 theauthorofthetext isanAmericanbiochemistandauthor prolific morethan500books HewasbornintheformerUSSRonJanuary2 1920 HewastakentotheUnitedStatesat
4、theageof3andbroughtupinBrooklyn NewYork HegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversityin1939 andgothisPhD inthesameuniversityin1947 HetaughtbiochemistryatBostonUniversity butheismostwidelyknownforhissciencefiction Someofhisbest knownworksareI Robot 我 机器人 publishedin1950andTheFoundationTrilogy 基地三部曲 publishedin19
5、51 1953 为20世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一 曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就 大师奖 以他的名字为号召的 艾西莫夫科幻杂志 是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学杂志 一直梦想着自己能在工作中死去 脸埋在键盘上 鼻子夹在打字键中 IsaacAsimov s ThreeLawsofRobotics 著名的 阿西莫夫机器人三定律 Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeingorthroughinaction allowahumanbeingtocometoharm 机器人不得伤害人类 或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观Arobotmustobeyordersgivenbyhuman
6、beingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththeFirstLaw 在不违反第一定律的前提下 机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令ArobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththeFirstorSecondLaw 在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下 机器人必须尽力保护自己 Mainidea Thisnarrativestorycentersaroundaveryoldbookaboutschoolandinvolvestwomaincharacter
7、s MargieandTommy ThetexttellsusthatMargiealwayshatesschoolbecauseherteacherisamechanicalone Italsotellsushowsheisenviousofchildrenwhostudiedtogether experiencedgreatfun andhadhumanteachersabout200yearsearlier Structureofthetext Part1Paragraph1thebackgroundofthestory Part2Paragraphs2 30developmentoft
8、hestory acontrastofthetwodifferentkindsofschoolsrevealedthroughdialoguesPart3Paragraphs31 35endingofthestory Margie sschoollifeandherenvyofthefunthekidsintheolddaysmusthavehad Paragraph1Thisparagraphservesasthebackgroundofthestory Ittellsustheexactdateonwhichthestoryoccurs thenameoftheleadingcharact
9、er andtherealbookaroundwhichthestoryevolves Timeisveryimportantinthispart PartI Comprehensionquestion Canyouguesswhatshemeantbyarealbook What syouropinionofarealbook diary adailyrecordoftheeventsinaperson slife journal 日记keepa readone s inone s cf dairy n aplaceonafarmwheremilkiskeptandbutterandchee
10、searemade 牛奶场 乳品店a 乳制品的 products乳制品 head1 vt lead beatthefrontof beatthetopof位于 顶部 居于 之首Thepresident scarheadedtheprocession Thiscanyon 峡谷 headsthelistofnaturalattractions Thepagewasheaded Expenses 2 vt beinchargeof takechargeof主管 率领 领导Whenthepresidentdied thevicepresidentwaschosentoheadthefirm Tran
11、slation 以胡锦涛为首的代表团于上周到达非洲 AdelegationheadedbyPresidentHuJintaoarrivedinAfricalastweek 3 vi gotowards for towards acrossetc 朝 行进TheshipisheadingacrossthePacificOcean Whereareyouheadingfor n 头 顶部 领导 首脑headacheheadline大标题above overone shead难以理解keepsb shead保持镇静losesb shead慌乱 仓皇失措Twoheadsarebetterthanone
12、 谚 三个臭皮匠 顶个诸葛亮 Paragraphs2 30Itisthelongestandmostimportantportionofthestory withasomewhatlongconversationbetweenthetwoleadingcharactersrunningthroughmostofit PartII Comprehensionquestions Whatistheconversationconcernedwith WhydoesMargiehateschool IfyourwereMargie whatwouldyoufeel crinkly adj having
13、manythinfolds ofhair curly起皱的 多皱的MyshirtswereallcrinklywhenIgotthemoutofthesuitcase Hestaredattheoldman scrinklyface crinklen 皱纹v 起皱 synonym wrinkle itwasawfullyfunnytoreadwordsthatstoodstillinsteadofmoving para 3 itwasveryamusingtoreadwordsthatweremotionlessinsteadofmoving still adj notmoving stayi
14、nginthesameplace不动的 静止的e g KeepstillwhileIfastenshoe besupposedto1 haveadutyorresponsibilitytodosth oughtto应该e g Youarenotsupposedtosmokeinhere Everyoneissupposedtoattendthemeetingontime 2 begenerallyconsideredtobe havethereputationofbeing一般认为e g Ihaven tseenitmyself butitissupposedtobeaverygoodfilm
15、 Whenyou rethroughwiththebook youjustthrowitaway bethrough withsb orsth 1 tohavefinisheddoingsth usingsth 完成 用完I mnotthroughwithmyworkyet 2 tonolongerhavingarelationshipwithsomeone 与某人关系完结That sit SimonandIarethrough 3 tohavestoppeddoingsth orusingsth thatisbad戒除 恶习 Hesaysheisthroughwithdrugsbutit s
16、justnotthateasy Translation 你觉得你什么时候能写完这部小说 Whendoyouthinkyouwillbethroughwiththenovel begoodforsth 1 havingabeneficialeffecton对 有好处e g Smokingisnotgoodforthelungs 2 reliablyproviding总能提供的Theyfoundhimgoodforalaugh 他们发现他总能逗人发笑 3 sufficienttopayfor足够支付的Hismoneywasgoodforabottleofwhisky attic attic scornful adj showingcontemptfor鄙视的 轻蔑的Tomcouldn tstandthescornfulremarks bescornfulof 鄙视 嘲笑Theywerescornfulofallourattemptstofindasolution scorn n v mechanical adj 1 oformoved worked orproducedbymachiner
