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1、2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u
2、se one word that best fits each blank.Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. It is the first public pronouncement about the star _1_ she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.According to state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pa
3、y almost $130 million, after she misreported how much money she_2_ (receive) for certain film projects, using so-called yin-yang contracts to conceal_3_ the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around $42 m
4、illion in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of $86 million.Because she was _4_ first-time offender, the government said criminal charges would not be filed against her if she pays all the money by an undisclosed deadline, Xinhua reported.Fans disappearance from public view sparked widespread sp
5、eculation _5_ she had been detained by the authorities. Xinhua said she had been under investigation by tax authorities in Jiangsu province, but _6_ didnt provide any details on her current whereabouts.In a letter _7_ (post) on social media, Fan, 37, apologized profusely and repeatedly to the public
6、 and government.As a public figure, I should have abided by laws and regulations, and been a role model in the industry and society, she said. I shouldnt have lost self-restraint or become lax in managing my companies, _8_ led to the violation of laws, in the name of economic interests.Without the f
7、avorable policies of the Communist Party and state, without the love of the people, there _9_ have been no Fan Bingbing, she added.Her case was clearly designed as a warning to other high profile celebrities, with the State Administration of Taxation saying it had launched a campaign _10_ (recover)
8、all back taxes in the entertainment industry.【答案】1. since/after 2. had received 3. from 4. a 5. that 6. it 7. posted 8. which 9. would/could 10. to recover【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要报道了范冰冰逃税事件，范冰冰对自己的逃税行为做出道歉。【1题详解】考查状语从句。分析前后两个句子可知，两个句子成分完整，此处需要连词连接两个句子，结合句意，此处是指在她从公众的视线中神秘消失后，这是第一次公开声明，需用since或after引导时间状
9、语从句，故填since/after。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：她谎报了她从某些电影项目中得到多少钱。谎报（misport）发生在过去，得到多少钱是发生在谎报之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had received。【3题详解】考查介词。conceal 常常使用conceal sth from sb这一结构，意思是向某人隐藏某事，故填from。【4题详解】考查冠词。设空后的名词offender是可数名词单数，需要用冠词修饰，此处表示“一个”，故填a。【5题详解】考查名词性从句。这是个同位语从句，从句she had been detained by the authorities 是对前面
10、的名词speculation的内容解释说明，从句句意完整，故填that。【6题详解】考查代词。but连接两个并列句，but后的句子缺少主语，结合上文可知，该句的主语是Xin hua ，上文中提到了，下文再次出现要用it代替，故填it。【7题详解】考查虚拟语气。设空处所给词需要修饰前面的名词letter，且与letter之间是被动关系，因此需用post的过去分词形式作定语，故填posted。【8题详解】考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且关系词指代的是整个主句的内容，故填which。【9题详解】考查情态动词。句意：没有党和国家的优惠政策，没有人民的爱，就没有范冰冰，”她补充说。
11、without常用于含蓄条件句，此句是对过去的虚拟，用would /could have done形式，故填would/could。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构，此处需要用不定式作目的状语，发起运动是为了收回娱乐业的所有欠税，故填to recover。【点睛】关于语法填空考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若设空处后为名词，设空处为名词的定语，又无提示词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定设空处应填冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第四空则可以按照此方法做题，根据句意，空后是可数名词单数，需要冠词修饰。II. Grammar a
12、nd VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ms. A
13、ngela McQueen, a math and PE teacher at Mattoon High School, Illinois, has a routine when shes on lunch-monitoring duty. She _11_ (keep) an eye on the hundreds of students in her charge by walking laps(圈) around the school cafeteria.In September 2017, McQueen, then 40, had hardly finished one lap _1
14、2_ a 14-year-old freshman standing not far from her pulled out a gun. She knew too well that he was going to start shooting.School employees _13_ (train) on how to handle active shooters: Attack their ability_14_ (aim). So with the shooters finger on the trigger, McQueen rushed to him. _15_ (grab) a
15、t his arm, she forced the gun into the air, but not _16_ he struck one student in the hand and chest and hurt another. As students ran for the exits, McQueen defeated the shooter with help from the school resource officer, _17_ disarmed the student and took him into imprisonment until police arrived minutes later. Afterward, McQueen went outside to give hugs and support to her shaken students.“Its the mama-bear instinct,” she told the local paper. “I dont have kids of my own, but these are still _18_ kids.”_19_ McQueen,
