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1、MedievalEnglishLiteratureI 中世纪文学I MedievalEnglishLiterature Anglo SaxonoroldEnglishPeriod C5th 1066 TheAnglo NormanPeriod 1066 1340 TheAgeofChaucer 1340 1400 The15thCentury Anglo SaxonoroldEnglishPeriod C5th 1066 盎格鲁 撒克逊时期或古英语时期 Backgroundinformation OriginofEnglishPeopleCelts RomanConquestfrom55B C
2、 Anglo SaxoninvasioninC5th NormanConquestin1066Religionheathenpeople believedinoldmythologyChristianizedintheC7th Literaturewasgreatlyenriched LiteratureinAnglo Saxonperiod Heroicage AverseliteratureinoralformPoetryBeowulf贝奥武夫 theoldestpoemandtheoldestsurvivingepicintheEnglishlanguageProseAlfredtheG
3、reat TheAnglo SaxonChronicle盎格鲁撒克逊编年史 themonumentofOldEnglishprose Beowulf BriefstoryEpic Alongnarrativepoemofgreatscaleandgrandstyle typicallyarecountingofhistoryorlegendorofthedeedsofanationalhero FeaturesofBeowulf Alliteration头韵 longlivechairmanMaoUnderstatements低调陈述 Thefacewasn tabadone Kenning
4、metaphor比喻名称 隐喻语 浓缩的比喻 通常由两个名词组成的复合名词forexample Whale path Oceansky scandle sunbattle flasher sword TheAnglo NormanPeriod 1066 1340 盎格鲁 诺曼时期 Backgroundinformation Normanconquestin1066InfluenceofConquestonsocietyTheEnglishsociallifegreatlychanged FeudalsystemwasestablishedinEnglishsociety Miseriesoft
5、hepeasants InfluenceonLanguageStatus loanwords LiteratureinAnglo Normanperiod Romance themostprevailingkindofliteratureinfeudalEngland Itwasalongcomposition sometimesinverse sometimesinprose describingthelifeandadventuresofanoblehero ThreeRomancecyclesBritain France Rome Representativeworksofromance
6、 SirGawainandtheGreenKnight高文爵士和绿衣骑士 ThemostnotableromancewritteninverseLeMorteD Arthura亚瑟王传奇 acollectionofstoriesaboutKingArthur translatedbySirThomasMalory aC15thmasterpiece writteninprose MedievalEnglishLiterature C5th 1485 Anglo SaxonoroldEnglishPeriod C5th 1066 TheAnglo NormanPeriod 1066 1340 T
7、heAgeofChaucer 1340 1400 The15thCentury Anglo SaxonoroldEnglishPeriod C5th 1066 OriginofEnglishPeopleReligionPoetry Beowulf贝奥武夫Prose AlfredtheGreat TheAnglo SaxonChronicle盎格鲁撒克逊编年史 Beowulf FormEpic Alongnarrativepoemofgreatscaleandgrandstyle typicallyarecountingofhistoryorlegendorofthedeedsofanation
8、alhero FeaturesAlliterationUnderstatementsKenning metaphor Anglo NormanPeriod 1066 1340 NormanconquestanditsInfluenceRomance themostprevailingkindofliteratureinfeudalEngland Itwasalongcomposition sometimesinverse sometimesinprose describingthelifeandadventuresofanoblehero SirGawainandtheGreenKnightL
9、eMorteD Arthur The14thcentury theAgeofChaucer 乔叟时代 AgeofChaucer theC14th BackgroundinformationWilliamLanglandGeoffreyChaucer Backgroundinformation TheOneHundredYears War1337 1453BlackDeath 1348 1349Thepeasants Risingin1381 WilliamLangland WilliamLangland 1330 1400PiersPlowman农夫皮尔斯ThegreatestofEnglis
10、hallegoriesoneofthegreatestofEnglishpoemswrittenintheoldalliterativeversetakestheformofadreamvisionArealisticpictureofthefeudalEngland GeoffreyChaucer Status thegreatestpoetoftheMedievalPeriod ThefounderofEnglishpoetry Life learned politicalbackground richlifeexperiences courtrelationship poets corn
11、er GeoffreyChaucer Literarycareer FrenchPeriod TheRomauntoftheRose玫瑰传奇ItalianPeriod TroilusandCriseyde特伊洛斯和克里希德EnglishPeriod CanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集 TheCanterburyTales ThemasterpieceThebriefstorythefounderofEnglishrealism Chaucer scontribution introducdfromFrancetherhymedstanzasofvariousformstoEnglis
12、hpoetryestablishedEnglishastheliterarylanguageofthecountrydidmuchinmakingthedialectofLondonthestandardforthemodernEnglishlanguage The15thcentury 英国十五世纪文学 The15thcentury Backgroundinformation 1337 1453 theOneHundredyears War 1455 1485warofRosesLiterature PopularliteratureAballadisastorytoldinsong usu
13、allyin4 linestanzas withthe2ndand4thlinesrhymed TheballadsareinvariousEnglishandScottishdialects Theyaremainlytheliteratureofthepeasants TheGesteofRobinHood罗宾汉英雄小唱 RobinHoodandtheBIshop Come gentlemenall andlistenawhile HeydowndownanadownAndastoryI letoyouunfold I letellyouhowRobinHoodservedtheBishop Whenherobbedhimofhisgold ChineseBallad
