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1、TESSOFTHED URBERVILLES PhasetheFirst TheMaidePhasetheSecond MaidennoMorePhasetheThird TheRallyPhasetheFourth TheConsequencePhasetheFifth TheWomanPaysPhasetheSixth TheConvertPhasetheSeventh Fulfillment 娜塔莎 金斯基 NastassjaKinski 娜丝塔西娅 金斯基 NastassjaKinski 1961年1月24日出生于德国柏林 苔丝 是我们能立刻能想到的她的影片 这多少有些令人尴尬 对于一
2、个具有很高国际知度的影星来说 娜丝塔西娅 金斯基的代表作太少了 这部令她一举成名的影片 至今仍是她少有的令人称道的作品之一 倒是力士香皂的广告至今令人记忆尤新 娜塔莎 金斯基 NastassjaKinski 目前 娜塔莎 金斯基在大西洋两岸的影坛都相当活跃 在美国 她演了 女鼓手 TheLittleDrummerGirl 1984年 玛莉亚的情人 Maria sLovers 1985年 革命 Revolution 1986年 电影 在欧洲 则主演了 明月沟渠 TheMoonintheGutter 1983年 巴黎德州 ParisTexas 1984年 爱的奏鸣曲 SymphonyofLove
3、1985年 等片 MajorCharacters JohnDurbeyfield Ashiftlessmanwhotakesdrinkingmoreseriouslythanwork findsoutthathe stheonlydescendentoftheancientandnobled Urbervillefamilyandthinksit sawaytogetmoneysothathedoesn thavetoworktoprovideforhisfamily Hetakesgreatprideinhisname althoughitneverbringshimanythingofva
4、lue JoanDurbeyfield JohnDurbeyfield swifeandTess smother Joanusesherdaughterasawaytogetmoneyandencouragesherdaughtertofindawealthyhusband SheisdisappointedinTesswhenherdaughterrefusestomarryAlecd UrbervilleandwhenshetellsAngelClareaboutherpast Joanseldomwantswhat sbestforTessandmoreoftenwantswhat sb
5、estforherself MajorCharacters AngelClare Sonofaminister heisthoughtfulandopen minded orsohethinks HefallsinlovewithTessonlytoabandonherdaysaftertheyaremarriedbecausehelearnsthatshewasseduced Yearspassandhefinallyrealizesthathewaswrongtotreatherthatway butwhenhereturnstofindher sheismarriedtoAlecd Ur
6、berville themanwhoseducedher HeandTessreconcileaftershemurdersd Urbervilleandtheyaretogetheruntilsheisexecuted atwhichpointhemarriesheryoungersisterTessDurbeyfield d Urberville DaughterofJohnandJoanDurbeyfield sheisthemother figureforherparentsandsiblingsbecausesheisconscientiousandhard working Thef
7、amilysendshertoaskthed UrbervillefamilyinTantridgeformoney andsheisseducedbyAlecd Urberville Herlifeisonelongseriesofnear missesafterthat Sheendsupmurderingd UrbervilleafterhetakesherawayfromAngelClare hertruelove andsheisexecutedforit MajorCharacters Alecd Urberville Sonofamerchantwhotookthename d
8、Urberville sothatnoonewouldknowthattheirwealthycamefromindustry AlecisawomanizerwhotakesadvantageofTessandthenreappearslaterinherlifetryingtomarryheralthoughshedoesnotcareforhimatall Heeventuallywearsherdownwithhispersistenceandconvinceshertomarryhimbygivinghermotherandsiblingsaplacetolivewhenherfat
9、herdies TessstabshimwithacarvingknifewhenAngelClarecomesbackforherbecauseshefeelsthatAlechasliedtoherandbetrayedheragainbecausehesaidthatAngelwouldnevercomebackforherorwantheragain HeisthecatalystforallthenegativethingsthathappentoTess TopicTracking Sacrifice Chapter3Sacrifice1 Tessmakesmanysacrific
10、esthroughoutthenovel Sometimessheisdoingitbecausesheisforced andsometimeshersacrificesarebecauseshe sdoingwhatshefeelsistherightthing Severaltimesthesacrificesthatshemakesareforherfamily Inthisinstance sheissacrificinghertimetoplaymothertoheryoungersiblingssothatherparentscangodrinkatthepub Chapter6
11、Sacrifice2 TessdoesnotwanttogoworkforAlecd UrbervilleinTantridgebecauseshedoesn tfeelrightaboutthesituation Despitehermisgivings herfamilypusheshertogo andshesacrificesherbetterjudgmenttopleaseherfamily TopicTracking Sacrifice Chapter6Sacrifice2 TessdoesnotwanttogoworkforAlecd UrbervilleinTantridgeb
12、ecauseshedoesn tfeelrightaboutthesituation Despitehermisgivings herfamilypusheshertogo andshesacrificesherbetterjudgmenttopleaseherfamily Chapter12Sacrifice3 Tessendsupsacrificingherinnocenceandvirginitybecauseherfamilywantshertogotrytogetmoneyfromtheir relatives Sacrifice4 Tess ssacrificegoesunnoti
13、cedandunappreciatedbecausehermotherconsiderswhathappenedtoher partofnature soTessmadethisgreatsacrificefornothing TopicTracking Sacrifice Chapter21Sacrifice5 TessiswillingtogiveupherchancewithAngelbecauseshethinksthattheothergirlsdeservehimmorebecausetheyareunspoiledandinnocent Shefeelsthatitwouldbe
14、fairertothegirlsandtoAngelifshehadnothingtodowithhimbecausesheissounworthyofhim Sheevenhalf heartedlytriestogethimtoliketheothergirls Chapter27Sacrifice6 TesscontinuestotrytodenyAngelalthoughsheloveshim Sheistryingtoprotecthim theothergirls andmaybeevenherself becauseshefeelsthathedeservessomeoneasp
15、ureashethinksTessis Chapter28Sacrifice7 TessfindsitimpossibletogiveAngelup althoughshebelievesitistherightthingtodo Sheloveshimtoomuchtolethimgo soshechangesthepatternofself sacrificeandtriestobeselfishbyallowingherselftoloveAngelandtoaccepthisloveinreturn 苔丝的人物分析 德伯家的苔丝 是英国著名现实主义作家托马斯 哈代的力作 也是命运悲剧小
16、说的经典之作 他塑造了一位为追求自由 平等而愤然反抗的女性形象 苔丝 在男权文化和意识形态的禁锢下 女性的身份地位只能尴尬地处于失去主权的附属地位 处于维多利亚时期的苔丝 她的女性身份地位亦无法挣脱父权制和社会礼法的束缚 男权意识里 女性的美貌既是 祸水 又成为男人推卸自己罪恶的借口 男性要求女性的忠诚与身体的贞洁 却无视自己的放纵 而在男权的压制下 女性的思维模式也被这种强势所控制甚至固在化了 亚雷的人物形象分析 亚雷是资产阶级暴发户的代表 是人性中兽性的代表 典型的花花公子 负心汉子 他玩弄妇女 作风下流 象征着西方文明的外衣掩饰下野蛮残酷的肉欲 苔丝的美貌通过亚雷的眼睛看来 沾上了欲望和邪恶的色彩 他还认为苔丝的美貌对她是不利的 因为一个女人的美貌是诱发男人肉欲的诱饵 会使她成为男人的眼馋之食 他称苔丝为 小妖精 从他的男权角度看来 这似乎暗示着此后他对苔丝的占有 正是她美貌的引诱所致 从某种程度上说 她要为他的卑劣行为负责 亚雷第二次诱奸苔丝 虽然加入了一些赎罪做善事的粉饰 依旧无法抹杀其骨子里纯肉体的私欲在作怪的本质 皈依教会后的亚雷在布蕾谷黄昏烧枯草的滚滚黑烟中映着火光出现
