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1、Section Discovering Useful Structures forgiven 原谅 宽恕 vt 对 不起 请原谅 教材 P7 归纳 拓展 1 forgive sb yourself for sth for doing sth 原谅某人 你自己 为某事 为做某事 forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做了某事 2 forgiveness n 原谅 宽恕 宽宏大量 I ll never forgive her for what she did 我绝不会原谅她做的事 Forgive me for interrupting but I really don t ag
2、ree with that 请原谅我打断一下 不过我确实不同意那一点 He begged forgiveness for what he had done 他乞求饶恕他的所作所为 1 单句语法填空 Please forgive me for be impolite I know you hate me and I don t ask for any forgive from you 答案 being forgiveness 2 单句写作 如果她从别人那里听到了真相 我永远不会原谅自己 I d never if she heard the truth from someone else 答案 f
3、orgive myself Grammar 定语从句 单句语法填空 1 2019 天津高考 Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences 答案 where 2 The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring he had lost on the train 答案 which 3 Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed 答案 whose 4
4、 The film we saw last night is very frightening 答案 that which 5 The reason she changed her mind is quite clear 答案 why for which 6 The days they travelled together meant a lot to him 答案 when during which 一 定语从句的定义与分类 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词 叫先行词 定语从句一般放在先行词的后面 根据定语从句与先行词的关系 定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非
5、限制性 定语从句 前者紧跟先行词 主句与从句不用逗号分开 从句不可省去 后者主 句与从句之间用逗号分开 起补充说明作用 如果省去 意思仍然完整 二 关系代词的用法 1 who 指人 在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语 Here comes the girl who wants to see you 想见你的那个女孩过来了 作主语 Danny is a man who we should learn from 丹尼是我们应该向其学习的一个人 作宾语 2 whom 指人 在定语从句中作宾语 可省略 也可用 who 代替 The girl whom the teacher often praises i
6、s Rose 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是罗丝 作宾语 3 whose 可修饰人 也可修饰物 表 所属 关系 whose 在定语从句中 作定语 Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government 任何家境贫寒 上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助 whose 在从句中作 定语 修饰人 He lives in a room whose window faces north 他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里 whose 在从句中作定语 修饰物 4 which 指事物 在定语从句中作主语或宾语
7、 作宾语时可省略 China is a country which has a long history 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家 作主语 The radio which he bought yesterday doesn t work 他昨天买的收音机坏了 作宾语 5 that 即可指人 也可指物 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可省略 This is the novel that interests me 这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说 指物 作主语 The magazine that I bought yesterday is lost 我昨天买的那本杂志丢了 指物 作宾语 用定语从句
8、合并下列句子 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress I lent her the new dress I have a friend He likes listening to classical music The student s article was published in the magazine I know the student The train was late It was going to Nanning I want to talk to the boys Their homework hasn t been hand
9、ed in 答案 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that which I lent her I have a friend who likes listening to classical music I know the student whose article was published in the magazine The train that which was going to Nanning was late I want to talk to the boys whose homework hasn t been hand
10、ed in 三 关系副词的用法 当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中用作时间 地点 原因状语时 应使用关 系副词 when where why 或 介词 which 一 关系副词的作用如下 1 指代表示时间 地点 原因的先行词 2 在从句中充当句子成分 状语 即在从句中起副词的作用 3 起连接作用 把主句和定语从句连接起来构成主从复合句 二 关系副词引导的定语从句 1 when 引导定语从句的用法 1 当先行词是表示时间的名词 如 time day year month week 等 且关系词 在从句中作时间状语时 定语从句用 when 引导 2 when 可以换成 介词 which I still
11、 remember the time when in which I was in college 我仍然记得我上大学的那段时光 I have forgotten the exact date when on which this country became independent 我忘记这个国家独立的确切日期了 2 where 引导定语从句的用法 1 当先行词是表示具体地点的名词 如 place room mountain airport 等 或抽 象地点的名词 如 case state condition point situation 等 且关系词在从句中作地 点状语时 定语从句用 w
12、here 引导 2 where 可以换成 介词 which We have reached a point where a change is needed 我们已经到了需要作出改变的地步 He gets into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right or wrong 他陷入一种难以判断对错的境地 This is the hotel where in which they stayed 这就是他们待过的旅馆 3 why 引导定语从句的用法 1 当先行词是表示原因的名词 reason 且关系词在从句中作原因状语时 定 语从句用
13、 why 引导 且只能引导限制性定语从句 2 why 可以用 for which 来代替 This is the reason why for which he left in a hurry 这是他匆匆离去的原因 1 选词填空 which where I still remember the village is quite and peaceful I still remember the village we stayed for three days 答案 which where 2 选词填空 which when The photo reminded me of the days w
14、e spent together in the summer camp The photo reminded me of the days I played hide and seek with my sisters 答案 which when 3 选词填空 that why The reason he told me is different from yours The reason he was late was that his car broke down on the way 答案 that why 学习效果 随堂演练 单词拼写 1 I can check e mail and 下
15、载 music 答案 download 2 I think life itself is a learning 过程 答案 process 3 The People s 共和国 of China was founded on October 1 1949 答案 Republic 4 One glimpse at himself in the 镜子 was enough 答案 mirror 5 I changed the 床单 on your bed today 答案 sheet 单句语法填空 1 The old man from Beijing is a famous archaeology
16、答案 archaeologist 2 This has also led to the enter of popular culture into China 答案 entrance 3 The roof of the cars were not damaged in the accident 答案 roofs 4 She pulled out two sheet of paper money from inside her jacket 答案 sheets 5 He will share his profession knowledge of health with us 答案 professional 单句写作 1 最后 那些文物被保存在了一个远离水的地方 At last the cultural relics were kept in a place 答案 where they were safe from the water 2 来自海外的消息真的不容乐观 The news is really negative 答案 from overseas 3 我永远也不会宽恕你对我所做的
