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1、Section Reading for Writing基础知识 预习自检王乐大家好，在英语学习中你最大的困难是什么？刘文大家好！我从小学开始学英语。我的英语拿过高分，但是现在我的英语听力遇到了困难。当我在视频中听那些以英语为母语的人说话时，我只能听懂几个单词。我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。有什么建议吗？贾鑫听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语者说话的速度。我也通过重复我所听到的内容去帮助自己提高语感。有时候我甚至会录下自己的声音，这样我就可以和广播节目的主持人的发音作对比！最让我感到头疼的是怎样礼貌地用英语表达。说“打开窗户”是非常简单的，但是在英语中这样说话听起来很不礼貌。我必须想好我在和什么人说话然
2、后决定说话的方式，用“请把窗子打开！”或者用“可以帮我打开窗户吗？”甚至用更长的句子“你介意帮我把窗户打开吗？”李睿是的，那真的很难！我觉得这要基于你在和谁讲话。如果我和亲密的朋友讲话，我可以用简短的句子提出要求，比如，“打开窗户”我们的关系是很亲密而且平等的，所以我只需要几个单词架起沟通的桥梁。但如果是和那些和我不太亲密的人说话，我必须用更长的句子表达请求，并且必须用提问的方式而不是命令，比如，“你可以帮我打开窗子吗？”如果是和长辈说话，那么我就会说“你介意帮我把窗子打开吗？”对于我来说，词汇是我最大的问题有那么多的新单词！我不可能把所有的新词汇都直接记在脑子里，而且当然也无法完全记住怎么去
3、正确地使用它们。帮帮我！重点知识 合作探究1equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的(教材P66)归纳拓展(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 能胜任(做)某事without equal 无与伦比；无敌(2)A equals B in . A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌(3)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地She was determined that she would be_equal_to any test the company put to her.她下定决心要成功应对公司对她的任何考验。Not a
4、ll men are equal_in ability.人的能力并不都是一样的。He is a player without_equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.在教育和就业方面男女应该得到平等的对待。(1)单句语法填空I dont think he is equal to _ (do) this kind of work. so I cant hire him.Learning to deal with the social world is _ (equal)
5、 important.答案：doingequally(2)一句多译尽管他年轻，但是约翰却能胜任这项重要的工作。Young as he was, John _ the important task.(equal)Although he was young, John _ the important task.(fit)Young as he was, John _ the important task.(qualified)答案：was equal towas fit forwas qualified for2demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问(教材P66)归纳拓展
6、(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事(3)sth. demand(s) to be donesth. demand(s) doing 某事需要被做First，science graduates are_in_greater_demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。She demanded_to_see the h
7、eadmaster.她要求见校长。The policeman demanded_that the gate (should) be shut.警察要求把大门关上。(1)单句语法填空They think learning English well is one of the _ (demand) of modern society and will do good to our future career.My demand is that the information referred to in my report _ (email) to Mr Brown without delay.M
8、y car demands/needs/requires _ (repair), so I have to go to work by bus.答案：demands(should) be emailedrepairing(2)单句写作这个季节，软饮料需求量很大。Soft drinks are _ in this season.答案：in great demand3relate vt. 联系；讲述(教材P67)归纳拓展(1)relate to 与相关；涉及；谈到relate . to 把和联系在一起relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事(2)related adj. 相关的；
9、有(亲属)关系的be related to 和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n. 关系have no relation to sth. 同某事无关in/with relation to 关于；与相比I had papers relating_to the children which my wife and I had to sign. 我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。He related_the_facts_of_the_case_to journalists.他给记者们讲述了这件事的实际情况。Much of the crime in this area is_relat
10、ed_to drug abuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。I have some comments to make in_relation_to (concerning) this matter.关于这件事我有几点看法。(1)单句语法填空There were officials _ whom he could relate the whole story.We seek to improve _ (relate) between our two countries.I think thats why so many people relate _ her. 答案：torelations
11、to(2)单句写作你的作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。Your works must _ our school life.你能将童年的经历与现在的心境联系起来吗？Can you _ what happened in your childhood _ your present state of mind?答案：be related torelate; to学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1The basic _ (词汇) of a language is those words that must be learnt. 答案：vocabulary2He pushed through a _ (开口)
12、 which the man was repairing.答案：gap3(2018浙江高考)In America the _ (需求) for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.答案：demand4Women in our country enjoy _ (平等的) rights with men.答案：equal5She _ (讲述) how he had run away from home as a boy.答案：related.单句语法填空1This report offered the most specific _ (describe)
13、of the problems.答案：description2It is a question of the _ (relate) of ethics to economics.答案：relation3Im sorry I forget how to use the word _ (proper)答案：properly4Does the writer use spelling, punctuation and _ (capitalize) correctly?答案：capitalisation5She speaks English with a good _ (pronounce)答案：pro
14、nunciation .单句写作1双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to _.答案：bridge their gaps2我最大的问题是如何与英语母语者交谈。My biggest problem _ talk to native English speakers.答案：is how to3明日能否出发，须视天气而定。Whether or not we can start off tomorrow will _ the weather. 答案：depend on4我加上你等于一个世界吗？Do I and you _ one world?答案：equal to5我们费了很大劲跟他解释这个过程。We had _ this process to him.答案：great/much trouble explaini
