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1、WorksandWritersinOldandMedievalPeriod 1 Anglo SaxonsPeriod 449 1066 worksandwritersBeowulf oldEnglishpoetry alliteration押头韵 paganpoem非宗教诗歌 tribalsociety部落社会 CaedmonCadmon sHymn 卡德蒙的赞美诗 Cynewulf religiouspoems Thefatesofapostles 使徒们的命运 Juliana 朱莉安娜 Elene 埃琳娜 MiddleEnglishPeriod 1066 1485 ThomasMarlor
2、yLeMorteD Arthur 亚瑟王之死 theDeathofKing WilliamLanglandPiersthePlowman 耕者皮尔斯 allegory寓言 symbolism象征主义 GeoffreyChaucer thefatherofEnglishpoetry thefatherofEnglishfiction TheCanterburyTales 坎特伯雷故事集 unfinished 24stories TroilusandCriseyde 特罗勒斯和科利西德 theRomauntoftheRose 玫瑰罗曼史 translationwork SirGawainandth
3、eGreenKnight 高文爵士与绿色骑士 theculminationoftheArthurianromance亚瑟王浪漫主义文学顶峰 Question 1 leavesunfinished withonly24storieswritten ALeMorted ArthurBTheCanterburytalesCBeowulfDSirGawainandtheGreenKnight B 2WhichisnottheworkofCynewulf ATheFatesoftheApostlesBPiersthePlowmanCJulianaDElene B 3 isoneofthebestofth
4、eMiddleEnglishRomances Thepoemconsistsof2500linesandcontains4parts ASirGawainandtheGreenKnightBCadmon sHymmCTheFatesoftheApostlesDTheCanterburyTales A Renaissance 07商务英语本科1班陈然01 1 RenaissanceinEuropeanhistory referstotheperiodbetween14thcenturyto17thcentury RenaissanceinEnglandmainlyrangesfromtherei
5、gnofHenryVIII Edward MaryandthentoQueenElizabethandJacobeanEra Theword Renaissance means rebirth ItmeantthereintroductionintoWesternEuropeofthefullculturalheritageofGreeceandRome TheessenceoftheRenaissanceishumanism attitudesandfeelingswhichhadbeencharacteristicofthe14thand15thcenturiespersistedwell
6、downintotheeraofHumanismandReformation AndtherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissanceisTheElizabethandrama Writers 1 ThomasMore2 EdmundSpenser3 FrancisBacon4 Shakespeare5 JohnDonne6 JonhMilton ThomasMore 托马斯 摩尔 1478 1535Utopia 乌托邦 EdmundSpenser 埃德蒙 斯宾塞 1552 1599 Heismostfamousforhislongallegoricalroman
7、ce Hispoetrycanbedescribedasaperfectmelody araresenseofbeautyandasplendidimagination TheFaerieQueen 仙后 TheShepherdCalendar 牧羊人日志 FrancisBacon 弗朗西斯 培根 1561 1626 Heisbestknownforhisessayswhichgreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofthisliteraryform Helaysthefoundationformodernsciencewithhisinsistenceonscient
8、ificwayofthinkingandfreshobservationratherthanauthorityasabasisforobtainingknowledge Essays 论说文集 AfterthepublicationofEssays hebecamethefirstEnglish essayist WilliamShakespeare 威廉 莎士比亚 1564 1616 WhatdoyouknowaboutShakespeare Alltheworld sastage AndallthemenandwomenmerelyplayersAsYouLikeItTobe ornott
9、obe thatisaquestionHamlet CommentsonShakespeare Englishplaywrightandpoet oneofthegreatestofalldramatists ThemostwidelyquotedauthorinhistoryHisplayshaveprobablybeenperformedmoretimesthanthoseofanyotherdramatist Hewasnotofanage butforalltime I Shakespeare 1 threemajorperiodsofliterarylife 1 1590 1600
10、youthfulness optimism richimagination History KingJohnComedy AMidsummerNight sDreamtheMerchantofVeniceAsYouLikeItTwelfthNightMuchAdoaboutNothingTragedy JuliusCaesarTragicomedy RomeoandJuliet 2 1601 1609 growthinexperience vision gloom depression HamletOthelloKingLearMacbethintensemoralstruggle lessj
11、oyousviewoflifeperiodoftragedies 3 1609 1612 fullofunrealisticcompromisesandfantasy Pericles泰尔亲王里克里斯Cymbeline辛白林TheWinter sTale冬天的童话TheTempest暴风雨periodofdramaticromances JohnDonne 约翰 邓恩 1572 1631 Hewrotepoemsthatwerebothobscene vulgarandpoemsofseriousphilosophicalthinking Thesereflecthisfeelingofthe
12、conflictbetweenthebodyandthesoul Later theterm metaphysicalpoetry iscommonlyusedtonametheworkofthe17thcenturywriterswroteundertheinfluenceofhim Works TheHolySonnets 神圣体十四行 TheFlea 跳蚤之歌 GoandCatchaFallingStar 去抓住一颗流行 TheSongsandSonnets 歌谣与十四行诗 Loveisthebasicthemeinit JohnMilton 约翰 弥尔顿 1608 1674 Parad
13、iseLost 失乐园 ItisMilton smasterpieceandoneofthegreatestpoemsinworldliterature ParadiseRegained 复乐园 Comus 科马斯 L Allegro 快乐的人 Lycidas 列西达斯 SamsonAgonistes 力士参孙 Questions 1 WhichofthefollowingisnotamongShakespeare sfourgreattragedies HamletRomeoandJulietMacbethKingLear B 2 ParadiseLostisthemasterpieceof
14、 WilliamShakespeareRobertBurnsJohnMiltonWilliamBlake C 3 Tobe ornottobe hasbecomeauniversalquestionpuzzlingeveryintellectualmind Thisisaquotationfrom KingLearHamletRomeoandJulietOthello B 4 TheFleawaswrittenby JohnDonnePhilipSidneyThomasMoreWilliamShakespeare A Neoclassicism Themiddleof17thCentury 1
15、8thCentury Neoclassicism Arevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworkstheartisticideals order logic restrainedemotionandaccuracyUpheldtheclassicprinciplesofration morality balance unity order propriety etc FamousWritersofNeoclassicism JohnDrydenAlexanderPopeDanielDofoeSamuelRichardsonHenryFieldingJonatha
16、nSwiftJohnBunyanOliverGoldsmithRichardBrinsleySheridanSamuelJohnsonThomasGray JohnBunyan 1628 1688 Masterpiece ThePilgrim sProgress天路历程Thisisaproseallegorydepictingthepilgrimageofahumansoulinsearchofsalvation themostsuccessfulreligiousallegoryinEnglishlanguage JohnDryden 1631 1700 TheFatherofCriticismWorks Allforlove一切为了爱Alexander sFeast亚历山大的宴会AnEssayofDramaticPoesy论戏剧诗歌 DanielDofoe 1660 1731 Masterpiece TheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe鲁滨逊漂流记AJournalofthePlagueYear大疫年记 JonathanSwift 1667 1745 Famou
