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1、Section Discovering Useful Structures supplyn 供应 量 补给 pl 补给品 vt 供应 供给 教材 P52 The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country 向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的 1 school medical supplies学校用品 医疗用品 2 supply sth to sb 为某人提供某物 supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物 The water supply has b
2、een cut off because the workers are repairing the main pipes 因工人们在修主要管道 水资源供应被切断 The Internet supplies a lot of information to us every day 因特网每天给我们提供很多信息 There is no need to worry We can supply you with whatever you need There is no need to worry We can supply whatever you need to you 没有必要担心 我们可以提供
3、任何你需要的东西 survivevi 生存 存活 vt 幸存 艰难度过 教材 P52 She s feeding the baby who survived the earthquake 她在喂在地震中幸存的婴儿 1 A survive B by A 比 B 活得长 survive on 依靠 生存下来 survive from 从 存活下来 流传下来 2 survivor n 幸存者 survival n U 幸存 C 残存物 Of the six people injured in the terrible accident only two survived 在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中
4、 只有两人活了下来 The traveler trapped in the lonely island survived on the fish caught in the sea 被困在孤岛上的那位旅客靠在海里捕到的鱼生存了下来 Some strange customs have survived from earlier times 有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的 The old lady has survived all her sisters and brothers by ten years 那位老妇人比她所有的兄弟姐妹晚去世10 年 He was the only survivo
5、r in that bad accident and after the survival he has been living a happy and healthy life 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 用适当的关系代词填空 1 教材 P50 There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls 2 教材 P50 Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured 3 教材 P50 The number of people who were killed or
6、badly injured in the quake was more than 400 000 4 教材 P50 Soon after the quakes the army sent 150 000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead 5 教材 P50 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed 6 教材 P52 A doctor with whom James used to wor
7、k died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador 定义 1 在主从复合句中 对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句 被修饰的名词或 代词叫先行词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 2 关系词分为关系代词 that which who whom whose as等 和关系副词 when where why 等 两类 关系代词的基本用法 1 who 指人 在定语从句中可以充当主语 宾语或表语 The children who were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now 在 车祸
8、中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗 作主语 Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins 丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人 作宾语 2 whom 指人 在定语从句中作宾语 可省略 也可用who 代替 Rose is the person who whom you should care about 罗丝是你应该关心的人 The boy who whom the teacher often praises is their monitor 老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长 3 whose 既可以指人 也可以指物 表示 所属 关系 whose 在定语
9、从句中作定语 Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government 任何由于家境贫寒而上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助 修饰人 He lives in a room whose window faces north 他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里 修饰物 即时演练1 关系代词填空 The woman who is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor Those who want to see the film set down you
10、r names please The girl who graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda I like those books whose topics are about history The old man whom who you spoke to is a famous doctor 4 which 指事物 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可省略 China is a country which has a long history 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家 作主语 The radio which he b
11、ought yesterday doesn t work 他昨天买的收音机坏了 作宾语 This is the house in which I once lived 这是我曾经住过的房子 作介词 in 的宾语 5 that 既可指人 也可指物 在定语从句中作主语 宾语或表语 作宾语时可省略 习 惯上指人多用who whom 指物多用which This is the novel that interests me 这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说 指物 作主语 The magazine that I bought yesterday is lost 我昨天买的那本杂志丢了 指物 作宾语 The n
12、umber of people that who come to visit this city each year reaches one million 每 年来参观这座城市的人数达100 万 that 指人 作主语 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语 宾语 定语或表语 因此定语从句中不能 再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词 译 昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人 误 The film that which we saw it last night is very frightening 正 The film that which we saw last night is very fri
13、ghtening 即时演练2 关系代词填空 Look here are some people who whom that I want you to meet Do you still remember the chicken farm that which we visited three months ago The picture which that was about the accident was terrible 关系词只能用that 而不用 which 的情况 1 当先行词为all everything nothing anything much等不定代词时 Have yo
14、u taken down everything that Mr Li said 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗 All that can be done has been done 所有能做的都做了 2 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟 This is the most delicious food that I have ever had 这是我吃过的最美味的食物 3 先行词被all every no the only the very th
15、e last 等修饰时 I ve read all the books that are not mine 我已经读了所有那些不是我的书 The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help 她唯一能做的事就是 去求助警察 I have found the very pen that I lost yesterday 我已找到昨天丢的钢笔 4 当先行词既指人 又指物时 We often talk about the persons and things that we remember 我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和
16、事 即时演练3 完成句子 这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园 This is the most beautiful park that I have visited 她把她感兴趣的人和物都拍摄了下来 She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in 聊天是她唯一最感兴趣的事 Chatting was the only thing that interested her most 单句语法填空 1 Last weekend my roommates and I talked about the happy days that which we had in college 2 Jake used to be a brave boy that whom who his teachers always praised 3 Ann s parents allowed Ann to help John whose family was poor 4 They have got a robot that whi
