《2020版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础7第七讲专题强化训练》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础7第七讲专题强化训练（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 学生用书P126 单独成册 建议用时 30 分钟 单项填空 1 It s really great to have a computer to store my photos Don t count on it too much It break down and you d better make a copy of them A mustB can C should D will B解析 考查情态动词 拥有一台电脑来储存我的照片真是太棒了 别太指 望它 这个电脑可能会发生故障 你最好留个备份 can 在此表示可能性 符合语境 2 2019 南京 盐城一模 Pele had bags of
2、 natural talent but he without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path A would never succeed B never succeeded C would never have succeeded D had never succeeded C解析 考查虚拟语气 句意 贝利是很有天赋 但是如果没有处理生活中遇到的所 有问题的决心 他是永远不会成功的 分析句子结构可知 本题考查虚拟语气 根据句中的 Pele had bags of natural tal
3、ent 可知 此处是对过去的虚拟 应用 would could should might have 过去分词 的形式 故选C 3 What a pity You missed my birthday party Terribly sorry my uncle not visited me unexpectedly A Should B Would C Had D Did C解析 考查虚拟语气 真可惜 你错过了我的生日聚会 非常抱歉 要是 我叔叔没有突然来看我 我就不会错过你的生日聚会了 missed 表明叔叔来访是过去事实 故条件句中用过去完成时表虚拟 且条件句中省略了if 故将 had 提到
4、主语之前 故选C 4 But for his generous donations the animal shelter two years ago A would have been closed B was closed C would be closed D had been closed A解析 考查虚拟语气 句意 要不是他的慷慨捐助 这个动物收容所在两年前就被 关闭了 根据 But for 引出的虚拟条件及时间状语 two years ago 可知 空格处表示对与过去 情况相反的事实的虚拟 应用 would have done 结构 故答案选A 项 5 you were free a
5、t that time I should not have done the difficult work by myself A Do I know B Did I know C Had I known D Have I known C解析 考查虚拟语气 句意 如果我那时知道你有空 我就不会自己做那份困难的 工作了 根据句意以及at that time 可知 此句是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设 从句谓语 应用过去完成时 当从句中省略了连词if 的时候 应将 had 放在主语的前面 构成倒装 故选 C 6 2019 南通二模 I wonder what my life like now if
6、I had found the strength to disobey my father and insisted on studying abroad A would have been B will have been C would be D is C解析 考查虚拟语气 句意 我想知道如果我当时有勇气不顺从我的父亲 并坚持 去国外求学的话 我现在的生活会是什么样子 根据时间状语 now 可知 主句表示与现在 事实相反的情况 谓语动词应用would do 7 But for those interruptions the meeting half an hour ago A was fi
7、nished B would have finished C would finish D had been finished B解析 考查虚拟语气 句意 要不是那些中断 这场会议在半小时前就结束了 根 据句意及时间状语half an hour ago 可知设空处与过去事实相反 故选 B 8 I wouldn t pursue my writing career now if I myself as weak in writing when I was young A defined B should define C would define D had defined D解析 考查虚拟语气
8、 句意 如果我年轻时认为自己不善于写作 我现在就不可能 从事自己的写作事业了 根据句意可知 这是一个错综时间条件句 主句同现在事实相反 从句与过去事实相反 D 项正确 9 The upset mother thought to herself If only I what s going on in my little boy s head right now A had known B know C knew D have known C解析 考查虚拟语气 if only 表示 要是 就好了 谓语动词应使用虚拟语气 根据 right now 可知 此处表示对现在的虚拟 故谓语动词用一般过去时
9、 10 In terms of the high investment risk I would rather you anything about it for the time being A don t do B didn t do C hadn t done D haven t done B解析 考查虚拟语气 句意 就投资的高风险而言 我宁愿你现在把那件事放一下 would rather 后跟从句时 从句要用虚拟语气 表示一个现在或将来的愿望 要用一般过去 时 表示一个过去的愿望 要用过去完成时 根据句中的 for the time being 可知 此处应用 一般过去时 11 Whe
10、n life gets hard and you want to give up remember that life is full of ups and downs and without the downs the ups nothing A would mean B would have meant C have meant D had meant A解析 考查虚拟语气 句意 当生活变得艰难 你想要放弃的时候 记住 生活充 满了起起伏伏 而且 如果没有了低谷 那站在高处也失去了意义 根据句中的 without 可知 此处是对一般事实的虚拟 故谓语动词用would do 形式 12 mo
11、re energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games I would be sitting in a comfortable office now A If I devoted B Had I devoted C Would I be devoted D Should I be devoted B解析 考查虚拟语气 此处从句用过去完成时 表示与过去的事实相反 如果省略 if 要用倒装句 主句用 would 动词原形 的形式 表示与现在的事实相反 13 I that the experience I was headi
12、ng for was anything but boring had I read the brochure carefully A realized B had realized C would realize D would have realized D解析 考查虚拟语气 句意 如果我认真阅读了手册 我就会意识到我所追求的经 历一点也不枯燥 句中的 had I read 采用了虚拟条件句的倒装形式 相当于 if I had read 是对过去情况的虚拟 故主句谓语使用would have done 形式 14 But for the help of my English teacher
13、I the first prize in the 2015 English Writing Competition A would not win B would not have won C would win D would have won B解析 此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反 句子谓语动词用would should could might have done 结构 根据句意要用否定含义 故选 B 本句的条件是由介词短语 but for 表达 的 15 If I my umbrella with me when I came out this morning I should not
14、be wet now A took B had taken C would have taken D were to take B解析 考查虚拟语气 句意 如果我早上出门的时候带伞了的话 我现在就不会被 淋湿了 根据句意可知 空处表示与过去事实相反的情况 故选 B 用适当的情态动词或所给词的适当形式填空 1 I was ill that day or I would have taken take part in the sports meet 2 When you phoned me I was having a meeting how I wish I had answered answe
15、r your call 3 It has been accepted that all the students shall put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus 4 I rewired the house and lowered the light switches so that Paul could reach things 5 It is high time that you considered should consider consider that if ther
16、e were no stress in your life you would achieve a little 6 As the deadline is drawing near no one shall leave with his own work uncompleted 7 My room is a mess but I need not clean it before I go out tonight I can do it in the morning 8 Were be it not for the support of the teachers the student could not overcome her difficulty 9 If the new safety system had been brought bring into use the accident would never have happened 10 As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me they sugges
