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1、任务型阅读 2019 七 任务型阅读 每小题2 分 共 10 分 I remember when I was growing up my mom always said Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others It s so true Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments They provide a mirror for us to learn m
2、ore about ourselves I have always looked at friends as the family members They enrich our lives As Robert Louis Steven once said A is a present which you give yourself To be a good friend 成为一个年的听众是很重要的 Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions 结论 quickly Sometimes it is useful
3、to repeat their words back to them it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say Patience is also important in being a good friend You know the old golden rule Care for others in the way you would like them to care for you The support of a friend during a difficult tim
4、e could make a difference between success and failure Encouragement is the best gift that can change a person s life We should choose our friends carefully because they can have a huge influence in our life As someone told me Your friends are like the button 按钮 on a lift Sometimes they will take you
5、 up sometimes they will take you down 78 请在 处填入一个恰当的单词 79 请将 处划线句子翻译成英语 80 请将 处划线句子翻译成汉语 81 请将 处划线句子用合适的连词改为一个同义句 每空一词 They will take you up down 82 Why should we choose our friends carefully 七 任务型阅读 每小题2 分 共 10 分 78 friend 79 It s very quite pretty important to be become a good listener To be To be
6、come Being Becoming a good listener is very quite pretty important 80 鼓励是能够改变一个人的一生 生命 生活的最好的礼物 81 either or 82 Because they can have a huge influence in our life 2018 七 任务型阅读 One fresh sunny day while I was swimming in the water I felt something special going through my gills 鳃 It was a different k
7、ind of water I also found many of my friends became sick Some of them were dying I began to worry because I didn t want to get sick or die A I also considered what I should do to save my friends So I decided to do some research for my underwater life My research started At first I noticed there were
8、 many bottles plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water Then I went on I got closer and noticed a man pouring something polluted into the water It flowed everywhere Other people saw him do this and they followed him B I found that it 闻起来奇怪 Then I tasted it It made me feel terrible I hated
9、 it I really wanted to tell them that it was killing us But I couldn t I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on I can t understand why they are doing these People should care about the environment If they do that we will not have anything to worry about
10、 I suggest they take my advice If so C 我相信每一个人将 过上幸福的生活 任务一 请写出 A 处句子的同义句 58 I also considered save my friends 任务二 请在 B 处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词 59 I found that it 闻起来奇怪 任务三 请将 C 处划线句子翻译成英语 60 任务四 请简略回答下列问题 61 What does I refer to 指代 in the passage 62 What should people do according to the passage 答案不超过五个单词
11、 答案 58 1 what 2 to 3 do 4 to 59 1 smelt smelled 2 strange 60 I believe that everyone everybody every person will live lead have a happy life 61 A fish It I refers to a fish in the passage 62 People should protect the environment Care about Protect Take care of the environment 解析 分析 这篇短文以一条鱼的语气和角度 讲述
12、了人们对河流的污染 这已经对水里的生物造成了危 险 提醒人们应注意保护环境 58 题详解 原句的意思是 我也考虑我应该做些什么来就我的朋友们 在这句话中considered 后面跟了 what 引导的宾语从句 to save my friends 是目的状语 为表达相同的意思 我们还可以用 what 后跟动词不定式 这种形式是疑问句 动词不定式 可以在句中作宾语 故填 what to do 最后一个空还是表示目的的动词不定式符号 to 59 题详解 smell 闻起来 是一个系动词 后面跟形容词作表语 这篇短文记叙的是过去的事情 使用 了一般过去时态 故这里用过去式smelled 或者 sme
13、lt strange 形容词 奇怪的 在句中作 表语 60 题详解 这是一个主从复合句 主句是I believe 我相信 后面跟 that 引导的宾语从句 引导词that 可以省略 从句中主语是everyone 每个人 也可以用everybody 或者 every person 根据句 意从句中应用一般将来时态 will 动词原形 lead live have a life 是固定短语 过 的生 活 life前 用 形 容 词 happy 修 饰 表 示 幸 福 的 生 活 故 应 该 是I believe that everyone everybody every person will l
14、ead live have a happy life 61 题详解 根据短文的开头One fresh sunny day while I was swimming in the water I felt something special going through my gills 鳃 可知 这里说 I 在水里游泳的时候 感觉到特别的东西穿过了 我 的鳃 我们知道鱼是有鳃的 所以这篇文章里的 I 是一条鱼 故回答A fish 62 题详解 根据短文的最后People should care about the environment 可知 短文中 I 建议人们应该关心 环境 但我们不能用这句
15、话来回答 因为题目要求不超过五个单词 所以我们可以简化一下 填 Care about the environment 或者 Take care of the environment 或者 People should protect the environment 点睛 这篇短文从一条鱼的角度 讲述了人们对河流的污染 这已经对水里的生物造成了 危险 因此人们应注意保护环境 文章涉及的话题是学生们比较熟悉的 在理解文意的时候 会比较容易 题型是任务型阅读 后面的任务有句型转换 填空 翻译 回答问题等 做题 时 应先通读短文 掌握大意 然后根据后面的任务 从上下文中寻找信息作答 或者利用 语言知识解
16、答 例如第 1 小题 这个题目是填写文章中划线这句话的同义句 根据原文那句 话的结构和同义句的结构可知 我们需要改变的是原句的宾语 原句是 what 引导宾语从句 在同义句中我们可以使用疑问词what 后跟动词不定式形式what to do 做什么 与原句的意 思是一样的 最后一个空还是to 与原句一样 to save my friends 是动词不定式作目的状语 再如第4 小题 这个题目问的是文章中的 I 指的是什么 通读短文我们可以知道 这篇短 文是以第一人称 I 来叙述的 从文章的第一句话One fresh sunny day while I was swimming in the water I felt something special going through my gills 鳃 中 我们可以找到做题的依据 这句话中有my gills 我的鳃 因此我知道了 I 指的是一条鱼 2017 七 任务型阅读 每小题10 分 共 10 分 78 10 分 A recent report found that kids 30years ago could run faster a
