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1、 1 黑龙江省鸡西市 2014 高考英语阅读理解金榜题名基础训练 7 及答 案 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的A B C和 D项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Taxi the underground driving in London these means of transport are expensive As a student on a budget I couldn t afford the 30 pounds around 300 yuan fare for a taxi Even a bus was one pound and 20 pence about 12 yua
2、n for a single ticket I didn t need to travel this way anyway I had Mabel my London bike When I moved to Beijing like every foreigner I was delighted to discover I could take a cab for cheaper than a single journey on the subway But something was wrong I missed Mabel That was when I met Mandarin Mab
3、el also known as Mandy my Beijing bike In many ways Beijing is made for It is a flat easy land compared with hilly London The cycling city s north south east west square structure is also easier to travel than London s unplanned twisting streets However Beijing comes completely with its own dangers
4、The rules of the road are flexible Bikes cars passers by all float up and down ways in both directions Compared with London s terrible cycle paths in Beijing every road has huge wide cycle ways But cars taxis and motorbikes see no reason why they shouldn t use the cycle ways as a shortcut and why th
5、ey shouldn t announce you to get out of their way when they do Beijing traffic is more good natured In London the road is an active war People shout quarrel and beat on each other s windows In Beijing zone drivers never get actively angry In fact often they ignore cyclists Obviously that means it s
6、up to the cyclists to see them Mandy is a tree Beijing bike It is nearly broken it makes loud noises every time you ride on it and I have had to make several emergency repair stops for it But cycling round Beijing on a sunny day is a joy It is just me Mandy and the city 2 41 What can we conclude fro
7、m the first paragraph A Bicycles are the most popular means of transport in London B To save money the author used travel around by bus in London C The expense of public transport makes some people want to buy a bike D The author didn t travel around London because of lacking a bike 答案 C 解析 推理判断题 根据
8、Taxi the underground driving in London these means of transport are expensive 乘坐其他的公共交通费用是高的 所以一些人想要买自行车 故 选 C 42 What does the author think of cycling around Beijing A The city s twisting streets make it hard for the rider to find the way B Cars taxis and motorbikes on the cycle lane pose a threat
9、to cyclists C With the flat land and wide cycle lanes it s safer to cycle in Beijing than in London D Cycling in Bejing is safe because of its flexible rules 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 根据However Beijing comes completely with its own dangers But cars taxis and motorbikes see no reason why they shouldn t use the c
10、ycle ways as a shortcut汽车 出租车和摩托车占用自行车的车道对骑自行车的人造成了危险 故选B 43 What can we infer from the article A In the author s view Beijing drivers drive more safely B In London cars taxis and motorbikes are allowed to use the cycle paths C People in London follow the traffic rules more closely than those in Bei
11、jing D Mandy breaks down so easily that it makes the author miss her London bike Mabel 答案 C 解析 推理判断题 根据In London the road is an active war People shout quarrel and beat on each other s windows In Beijing zone drivers never get actively angry In fact often they ignore cyclists Obviously that means it
12、 s up to the cyclists to see them 可推出在伦敦的人比北京人更加遵守交通规则 故选C 44 The reason why drivers in Beijing seldom get angry is that 3 A the cycle ways are fiat B they care little about cyclists C they can even drive on the cycle ways D people in Beijing don t often ride bikes 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 根据In fact often they
13、 ignore cyclists 因为开车的人很少关心 骑自行车的人 故选B 45 What does the article mainly talk about A To tell us what makes the author love cycling B To compare cycling in Beijing with that in London C To introduce the differences between Mabel and Mandy D To explain why Beijing is made for cycling 答案 B 解析 主旨大意题 纵观短文
14、的内容可知对于在北京与在伦敦骑自行车的情况作了比较 故选 B 阅读理解 Chemicals used for industrial processes often create dangerous forms of waste The amount of these chemicals has risen heavily in the past few years as more areas of the world industrialize and new products are produced Over 80 000 different chemicals are used in i
15、ndustries world wide Around the world hundreds of millions of tons of harmful waste are produced each year Often it is difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way that does not endanger human life and the environment Every year major health problems result from ha
16、rmful waste Sadly it is often after someone has died or become seriously ill that governments will take actions and reduce levels of dumped 倾倒的 harmful waste In 1989 a school in New Jersey had to be closed because students there had suffered too much exposure 暴露 to 4 chromium 铬 It was later learned that large amounts of chromium had been dumped nearby and blown over to the school area Research has been done to provide information on the effects of every chemical Because waste chemicals often mix
