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1、1 天津山东专用 走向高考 高中英语一轮总复习第一部分 专项语法突破 1 外研版必修 1 1 2012 安徽 In order to find the missing child villagers all they can over the past five hours A did B do C had done D have been doing 答案 D 句意 为了找到走失的孩子 村民们在过去的五个小时里一直在尽全力寻找 由时间状语over the past five hours可知 句子要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时 故 只有 D项符合题意 2 2012 湖南 I remember
2、you were a talented pianist at college Can you play the piano for me Sorry I the piano for years A don t play B wasn t playing C haven t played D hadn t played 答案 C 句意 我记得你上大学时是位天才钢琴师 你能为我弹一下钢琴吗 很抱歉 我已经多年没弹过了 根据答语可以看出 此处指近几年到现在一直没弹过钢琴 故用现在完成时 3 2012 江西 Look Somebody the sofa Well it wasn t me I didn
3、 t do it A is cleaning B was cleaning C has cleaned D had cleaned 答案 C 根据 Look 一词可判断 此处强调现在的结果是 有人把沙发清理干净 了 所以用现在完成时 4 2012 辽宁 Mum I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday A get paid B got paid C have paid D had been paid 答案 A 句意 妈妈 我一直在想你能否借给我几美元 周五发工资我就还你 根据 on Friday可知
4、此处表示将来的时间 故排除B项和 D项 又根据get paid 得到报酬 为 固定形式 故A项正确 5 2012 课标全国 Life is like walking in the snow Granny used to say because every step A has shown B is showing 2 C shows D showed 答案 C show意为 显示 显现 此处祖母说的是一个客观事实 所以应用一般现 在时 句意 祖母过去常说 人生就像在雪中行走一样 因为每一步都会留下痕迹 6 2012 四川 They are living with their parents f
5、or the moment because their own house A is being rebuilt B has been rebuilt C is rebuilt D has rebuilt 答案 A 房子和重建为被动关系 由句意可知应用现在进行时的被动形式 表示 正 在被重建 句意 目前他们和父母住在一起 因为他们自己的房子正在重建 故选A项 7 2012 浙江 Alvin are you coming with us I d love to but something unexpected A has come up B was coming up C had come up
6、 D would come up 答案 A 问句用现在进行时表示将来的动作 你会和我们一起来吗 答语为 我很 想 和你们一起去 但意外的事情发生了 显然应用现在完成时表示 已经发生 8 2012 全国 The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am A has told B is telling C has been telling D will have told 答案 C 由句子的时间状语since 9 am可知本句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时 故排除 B项和 D项 现在完成时侧重过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果
7、 而现在完成进行 时则侧重做一件事情的过程 意为 一直在 句意 自从上午9 点 经理就一直在跟 工人们讲如何改进这个项目 故选C项 9 2012 安徽 After school we went to the reading room to do some reading only to be told that it A was decorated B had decorated C had been decorating D was being decorated 答案 D 句意 放学后我们去阅览室读书 结果被告知阅览室正在装修 由句意可知 阅览室正在被装修 由主句的时态可知 这件事发生在过
8、去 所以要用过去进行时 故只有 D项正确 10 2012 北京 George said that he would come to school to see me the next day but he 3 A wouldn t B didn t C hasn t D hadn t 答案 B 句意 乔治说第二天他要来学校看我 但他没有来 根据语境可知动作 发生在过去 故选B项陈述过去事实 11 2012 北京 Have you heard about that fire in the market Yes fortunately no one A hurt B was hurt C has
9、hurt D had been hurt 答案 B 句意 你听说市场上发生的大火了吗 听说了 幸运的是 没有人受伤 根据句意可知动作发生在过去且hurt是及物动词 与主语存在逻辑上的动 宾关系 故用被动形式 12 2012 北京 Our friendship quickly over the weeks that followed A had developed B was developing C would develop D developed 答案 D 句意 在接下来的几周里 我们的友谊进展迅速 根据 followed可知动 作发生在过去 不表示将来或完成 故选D项 13 2012 福
10、建 When did the computer crash This morning while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites A have sorted B was sorting C am sorting D had sorted 答案 B 第一句的时态是一般过去时 由此可知该空的时态应该是过去的时态 排除 A 项和 C 项 由于 将下载的阅读材料分类 的动作不可能发生在the computer crashed 之前 所以本句的时态不能是过去完成时 排除D项 故答案为B项 14 2012 江苏 The manag
11、er is said to have arrived back from Paris where he some European business partners A would meet B is meeting C meets D had met 答案 D 分析句意可知 经理已从巴黎回来了 遇到一些欧洲的生意合作伙伴是回来 之前的事情 所以应用过去完成时表示 过去的过去 15 2012 课标全国 I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes A swim B swum
12、C swam D had swum 4 答案 C 前一个分句用了过去完成进行时 是相对于另一过去情况而言的 所以后一 个分句应选一般过去时态 16 2012 山东 After Jack had sent some e mails he working on his project A had started B has started C started D starts 答案 C 句意 杰克发送了一些邮件后 开始忙自己的工作项目 根据从句中的had sent 可以判断使用过去时态 结合句意不难看出动作有先后 即先发送邮件 再开始忙自己的事 情 因此主句应选用过去时态 17 2012 山东 T
13、he manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers A will leave B are leaving C have left D were leaving 答案 D 句意 听到他信任的两个工人要离开的消息 这个经理很担心 根据句中的 was concerned 可以判断使用过去时态 在英语中一些终止性动词如come go leave arrive 等常用进行时态表示将来的含义 故选D项 18 2012 四川 Did you catch what I said Sorry I a text message just
14、 now A had answered B have answered C would answer D was answering 答案 D 由问句 你听到我说的话了吗 可知是过去的动作 答语为 对不起 我刚 才在回一条短信息 故用过去进行时 19 2012 天津 The letters for the boss on his desk but he didn t read them until three days later A were put B was put C put D has put 答案 A but 连接两个并列的分句 根据but 后面的句子可知 此处应用一般过去时 句子
15、的主语letters与 put 存在被动关系 所以用被动语态 且应 letters为复数 故用复 数形式 were 20 2012 天津 The three of us around Europe for about a month last summer A travelled B have travelled C had traveled D travel 答案 A 根据时间状语last summer可知 此处用一般过去时 受for about a month 5 的影响 该题容易误选C项 但注意 过去的某个时间段内发生的动作通常用一般过去时 21 2012 浙江 Peter had in
16、tended to take a job in business but that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010 A had abandoned B abandoned C abandon D will abandon 答案 B 分析句意可知 but 后面陈述的是一个过去的事实 所以用一般过去时 22 2012 重庆 Kevin you look worried Anything wrong Well I a test and I m waiting for the result A will take B took C had taken D take 答案 B 由第二句中 I m waiting for the result 可知 考试已经结束 故用一 般过去时 句意 凯文 你看起来很忧虑 有什么事吗 哦 我考了一次试 现在 正在等结果 故选B项 23 2012 全国 Did you ask Sophia for help I need to I managed perfectly well on my
