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1、Module5 Section Step1 Step2 Step3 Step4 Step5 有部分课件由于控制文件大小 内容不完整 请联系购买完整版 1 CanyounamesomegreatpersonsinAncientChina Whataretheirachievements 2 HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTaoism TaoismisaphilosophyorwayoflifethatmayhavebeenstartedbyamannamedLaoTzuwholivedalittlebeforeConfucius about600BC Taomeansthe way
2、orthe path Accordingtothetraditionalstory LaoTzuworkedasalibrarianintheemperor slibrary thiswasintheEasternZhouDynasty LaoTzubelievedthatthewaytohappinesswasforpeopletolearnto gowiththeflow Insteadoftryingtogetthingsdonethehardway peopleshouldtakethetimetofigureoutthenaturaloreasywaytodothings andth
3、eneverythingwouldgetdonemoresimply Thisideaiscalledwuwei whichmeans doingbynotdoing LaoTzualsothoughtthateverythingaliveintheuniverse plants animals andpeople sharedauniversal 共同的 life force Thereweretwosidestothelife force whicharecalledtheyinandtheyang Theyin thedarkside isthesideofwomen themoon t
4、hingsthatarestill 静止的 likeponds completionanddeath Theyang thelightside isthesideofmen thesun thingsthatmovelikerivers dragons creationandbirth Everyonehassomeyinandsomeyanginthem andTaoismsaysthatitisimportanttokeepthembalanced Chinesedoctorsbelievethatalotofillnessesarecausedbytoomuchyinortoomuchy
5、ang Becauseeverythinghasthislife forceinit LaoTzuthoughtitwaswrongforpeopletofighteachotherinwars killingthelife force andthatpeopleshouldbesadwhentheyhadtofight insteadofcelebratingtheirvictories Healsothoughtitwaswrongforgovernments oranybodyelse tomakealotofrulesandlawsabouthowpeopleshouldbehave
6、Thiswouldonlymakepeopleactthesamewayallthetime andsometimestheywouldgoagainsttheTao breakingtheprincipleofwuwei SoTaoismwasagainstanythingwithrules likespecialfooddiets Hethoughtpeopleshouldmaketheirowndecisionsineachsituation Thefollowingaresomebeliefsofsomegreatancientphilosophersandmatchthemwitht
7、heirChinesemeanings 1 Manisborngood 2 Allhumanbeingsareequal 3 Thefamilyisimportant Wearemembersofagroup C F B 4 Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated 5 Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers 6 Weshouldloveallhumanbeings A 民贵君轻B 家天下C 人性本善D 己所不欲 勿施于人E 兼爱F 众生平等 D A E Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage Con
8、fucius s Mencius s Mozi s Readthepassageandanswerthequestion Whatdidallthephilosophersmentionedinthepassagebelievein 答案 Theimportanceofkindness dutyandorderinsociety maniskindandtheimportanceofgovernment Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage 1 WhatisthesimilarityofConfuciusandMozi A Theylivedinth
9、esameperiodoftime B Theyheldthesameviewthatthegovernmentwasmostimportant C Theyhadthesameideaofkindness D Theywerebornpoor 2 WhatisthedifferencebetweenConfuciusandMencius A Theirteachings B Theythoughtmanisgood C Theirideas D Theideasaboutrulersandpeople 3 believedthatallmenwereequal A MoziB Confuci
10、usC MenciusD Philosophers 4 Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage A ConfuciuswastheteacherofMenciusandMozi B Mozistressedtheimportanceofkindness C Menciushatedtherulerswhotreatedpeoplebadly D Confuciuswasbroughtupbyhismotheralone 答案 1 B2 D3 A4 C Confucius s1 isthathebelievedthat2 dutyand3
11、playedanimportantpartinsociety HisideashaveinfluencedChinesesocietyforover4 years 5 believedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanis6 Hethoughtthatpeopleweremore7 thanrulers andhatedthestatewhenittreatedpeoplebadly Moziconsideredthat ideas teachings kindness order 2 000 Mencius good impo
12、rtant 8 wasofgreatimportance Hebelievedallmenwere9 Hetaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthosewhoare10 thanourselves government equal weaker WhydopeopleallovertheworldwanttoknowmoreaboutthethoughtsofConfucius 参考答案 1 ConfuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestinChina 2 Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness dutyandorderinsocietyandChinesesocietywasinfluencedbytheseideasformorethan2 000years 3 AsfarasIamconcerned ifhumanbeingswanttosurviveinthe21stcentury wehavetoseekwisdomfromConfucius
