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1、1 第五节名词与主谓一致 考点一 名词的分类 1 We have only a sofa a table and a bed in our new apartment We need to buy more furniture A any B many C little D some 解析 D 句意 在我们的新公寓里只有一张沙发 一张桌子和一张床 我们需要多 买些家具 furniture 为不可数名词 不能与many连用 应用有肯定之意的some 2 Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble A an advice B advi
2、ce C advices D the advices 解析 B 句意 父亲去看医生 请教有关他的心脏病的事 advice 为不可数名词 不能用不定冠词 也没有复数形式 故排除A C D 3 Tables are made of A wood B woods C wooden D some woods 解析 A 句意 桌子是由木头做的 wood为物质名词 不可数 不用复数形式 排 除 B D wooden是形容词 这里应该选用名词 故排除C 考点二 名词的数 1 You should do more Don t always sit at the desk busy doing your A e
3、xercise exercises B exercises exercise C exercises exercises D exercise exercise 解析 A 句意 你应该多做运动 不要老坐在桌旁忙着做练习 exercise既能作可 数名词 意为 练习 又能作不可数名词 意为 运动 锻炼 2 turn green in spring A Leaf B Leafs C Leavs D Leaves 解析 D 句意 春天树叶都变绿了 根据句意 应用复数形式 leaves是 leaf的 复数形式 3 By all you must try every to help him A mean
4、 mean B means means 2 C means mean D mean means 解析 B 句意 无论如何 你必须用各种方法去帮他 by all means为习语 意为 无论如何 后面的means 在这里作单数概念 方法 4 In fact one cause that leads to the problem A cattle is B cattle are C cattles are D the cattles are 解析 B 句意 事实上 牲畜是诱发那个问题的一个原因 cattle为集合名词 尽 管它不带复数词尾 s 但永远表示复数意义 若用作主语 谓语要用复数 考点三
5、名词的所有格 1 The old house belonged to but they decided to donate it to local school so that it could serve as classroom A Jack s and his brother B Jack s and his brother s C Jack and his brother s D Jack and his brother 解析 D 句意 这座老房子是杰克和他哥哥的 但是他们决定把它捐给当地的一所 学校作为教室 belong to 意为 属于 在意义上相当于所有格 故两个并列名词均不用
6、所有格形式 2 are polishing up their Spanish because they will go on a vacation to Spain this summer holiday A The Turner B The Turner s C The Turners D The Turners 解析 C 句意 特纳一家正在补习西班牙语 因为他们今年暑假要到西班牙去度假 the 姓氏名词的复数形式 表示 一家人或夫妇二人 故C项正确 3 car broke down on the way but luckily they knew how to fix it A Tom s
7、 and Jane s B Tom s and Jane C Tom and Jane s D Tom and Jane 解析 C 句意 汤姆和珍妮的车在路上坏了 但幸运的是他们知道如何修理 从被 修饰词car 为单数可以看出是 汤姆和珍妮共有的 只能在最后一个名词上加所有格符 号 故选C 而 A项表示 汤姆和珍妮各自所拥有的 要与复数cars 连用才可以 考点五 主谓一致 1 As far as I m concerned films of this kind not worth seeing at all A does B is C do D are 解析 D 句意 在我看来 这种电影根本
8、不值得观看 of this kind只是修饰语 主语是 films 所以谓语动词用复数形式 be worth doing表示 值得做 2 Occupy Wall Street protests which started in New York in mid September and to dozens of US cities have shown the anger of Americans over the economic problems A has spread B will spread C have spread D had spread 解析 C 句意 占领华尔街 运动是9
9、 月中旬在纽约发起的 已经蔓延到了很多 美国城市 这些抗议表明了美国人对经济问题的愤怒 本句的主语是protests 所以谓语 动词用复数 空格处表示的是对现在造成的影响 因此用现在完成时 3 The number of traffic accidents that in our country still increasing A happen is B happens is C happen are D happens are 解析 A 句意 发生在我国的交通故事的数量依旧在增加 the number of 复数 名词 作主语 谓语动词用单数形式 故第二空用is that引导的定语从句修饰
10、traffic accidents 从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式 故选A项 3 4 The famous expert together with three other experienced climbers at the top of the Everest so far A have arrived B has arrived C are arriving D is arriving 解析 B 句意 这位著名的专家和其他3 个经验丰富的登山者目前已经到达了珠穆 朗玛峰的最高点 together with连接两个名词 后面的谓语动词跟together with前面的 名词单复数形式一致
11、根据so far可知 此处应用现在完成时 故选B项 5 Every possible means already tried but the miners are still trapped underground A were B was C has been D have been 解析 C 句意 每一种可能的方法都已经试过了 但是矿工们仍然被困在地下 means 的单复数形式相同 结合句中的Every 可知谓语动词应该用单数形式 再结合 already和后 半句中的时态可知用现在完成时 6 Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having
12、 one examination after another A is B are C am D be 解析 B 句意 不只是我 就连简和玛丽也讨厌没完没了的考试 but also 后为 Jane and Mary 是复数 离谓语近 所以谓语动词该用复数形式are 试比较 Not only Jane and Mary but also I am tired of having one examination after another 1 The students in our school each an English dictionary A have B has C had D are
13、 having 解析 A 句意 我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语字典 主语为the students 所 以谓语动词要用复数 each 在本句中为同位语 比较 Each of the students in our school has an English dictionary 2 Nobody in our office but Lily and Lisa the conference to be held next Sunday A have attended B has attended C are to attend D is to attend 解析 D 句意 我们办公室里除了莉莉和
14、利萨之外没有人要去参加在下周日举行的 会议 next Sunday 说明句子需要使用一般将来时态 故排除A B 由介词but 连接两个名 词 短语 作主语时 后面的谓语动词的单复数取决于but 前面的名词 短语 的单复数情况 故本题的谓语动词用单数形式 4 3 Large amounts of medicine sent to the flood stricken area in the last few days A were B was C has been D have been 解析 D 句意 在过去的几天里 大量的药物已经被送到洪灾区 在使用了短句in the last few da
15、ys 的句子中常常用现在完成时态 短语 large huge good great amounts of 意为 许多 大量的 后接不可数名词 修饰主语时 谓语动词要用复数 a large great good amount of 不可数名词 作主语时 谓语动词一般用单数 4 It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area A are being built B were being built C was being built D is being built 解析 D 句意 据报道 现在许多新房屋正在
16、灾区兴建 由at present可知本句要 用现在进行时态 而当 many a 可数名词单数 作主语时 表示复数意义 谓语动词要 用单数形式 5 Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers A is B are C has D have 解析 C 句意 在摇滚音乐会上听嘈杂的音乐造成一些青少年听力受损 动名词短 语作主语时 谓语动词用单数 根据句法结构 此处应用主动语态 6 The village is far away from here indeed It s walk A a four hour B a four hour s C a four hours D a four hours 解析 D 句意 那个村离这里确实远 步行要4 个小时 four hours 后有名词 要 用名词所有格 作名词walk 的定语 7 Where is your brother At A Mr Green s B Mr Green C the Mr Green s D the Mr Gr
