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1、SectionAPeriod23a 4c Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious theMid AutumnFestival中秋节 Peopleusuallyhaveafamilyreuniondinner andthentheyeatmooncakesandenjoytheroundmoon WhenistheMid AutumnFestival Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth usuallyinSeptember Thisdaywasalsoconsideredasaharvest 收获 festival How
2、doChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid AutumnFestival 1 Thegeneralideaofthearticleisabout A howpeoplecelebratetheMid AutumnFestivalB whyCheng eflewuptothemoonC atraditionalfolkstoryabouttheMid AutumnFestival C While reading 2 Readthepassageagain Puttheeventsinthecorrectorder PangMengtriedtostealthemedicine
3、AgoddessthankedHouYibygivinghimmagicmedicine Chang erefusedtogivePangMengthemedicineandtookitall HouYishotdowntheninesunsandsavedthepeopleontheearth HouYiwasverysadandwatchedthemoonatnight andwishedhiswifecouldcomeback Asaresult Chang ebecamelightandflewuptothesky HouYiplannedtotakethemedicinewithhi
4、swife 4 While reading 2 5 1 7 6 3 1 Trytocompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsin3cwithoutlookingatthepassage admire While reading traditional magic steal laid 1 ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies 本句采用了现在完成进行时态 其基本结构是 have has been 现在分词 表示从过去某时开始一直
5、持续到现在的动作 并且还将持续下去 谓语动词一般为延续性动词 并且其后通常带有since或for等引起的时间状语 本句中forcenturies指 数个世纪 相当于sincecenturiesago I vebeenwaitingforherfortwohours 我已经等了她两个小时了 I vebeenwearingglassessinceIwasthree 我从三岁起就一直戴眼镜 2 Theycarrypeople swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss 句中theyloveandmiss是定语从句 修饰先行词thefamilies 定语从句省略了关系代词w
6、ho that whom Thisisthemanwevisitedyesterday 这就是我们昨天拜访的那个人 3 Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang e 本句是并列主从复合句 and连接并列句 Whoeverdrankthis是主语从句 在句中作主语 Thebusinesswouldbeasuccess whoeverownedit 不论什么人经营 这生意都会成功 plantodosth 表示 计划做某事 Weareplanningtovisitthezootomorrow 我们计划明天去参观
7、动物园 4 Chang erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall refusetodosth 拒绝做某事 Sherefusedtoletmego 她拒绝让我走 givesb sth givesth tosb 表示 给某人某物 Canyougivemeapieceofpaper Canyougiveapieceofpapertome 你能给我一张纸吗 注意 give后有两个宾语 直接宾语是代词it them时 间接宾语必须放在后面 ThisisTom spen Pleasegiveittohim 这是汤姆的钢笔 请给他 4 Chang erefusedtogiveit
8、tohimandtookitall refusetodosth 拒绝做某事 Sherefusedtoletmego 她拒绝让我走 givesb sth givesth tosb 表示 给某人某物 Canyougivemeapieceofpaper Canyougiveapieceofpapertome 你能给我一张纸吗 注意 give后有两个宾语 直接宾语是代词it them时 间接宾语必须放在后面 ThisisTom spen Pleasegiveittohim 这是汤姆的钢笔 请给他 5 Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthega
9、rden layout表示 摆开 布置 lay这里表示 放置 安放 其过去式 过去分词均为laid Herdresswasalreadylaidoutonthebed 她的连衣裙已经摆在床上了 辨析 lay与lie的区别 Intheantcity thequeen sjobislayingeggs 在蚂蚁王国 蚁后的工作是产卵 Thedoghaslainonthefloorfortwohours 这只狗已经躺在地板上两小时了 Ican tbelievesheliedtome 我无法相信她对我撒了谎 6 Afterthis peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringt
10、hemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies share with 表示 与 分享 Wouldyouliketosharetheroomwithyourbrother 你愿意与你弟弟一块住这个房间吗 7 Asaresult Chang ebecamelightandflewuptothesky asaresult结果 因此 单独使用 后面接句子 asaresultof意为 由于 的原因 作为 的结果 后面接名词 短语 代词或动名词 Hedidn tstudyhard asaresult hefailedtheexam 他学习不用功 结果没有通过考试 As
11、aresultoflightpollution manypeoplelosttheirsight 由于光污染 许多人失去了他们的视觉 Retellthestoryaccordingtothemindmap ThestoryofChang e HouYishotdowntheninesuns plannedtotakemagicmedicinewithChang e sosadthat calledout found couldsee quicklylaidout wished couldcomeback Chang erefusedto took becamelightandflewupto
12、AgoddessgaveHouYimagicmedicinetothankhim PangMengtriedtostealthemedicine 1 IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother sDayandFather sDayinChina 本句是一个主从复合句 that引导的是宾语从句 作动词heard的宾语 Iheardthatyoupassedthehistorytest 我听说你通过了历史考试 moreandmorepopular表示 越来越受欢迎 采用了 moreandmore 多音节形容词 结构 表示 越来
13、越 指程度不断地增大或减小 表示 越来越 常用的结构为 比较级 and 比较级 或 moreandmore 形容词 副词 Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful 我们的城市正变得越来越美丽 Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer 天气变得越来越暖和 2 Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead 本句采用了 Itis n todosth 句型 表示 做某事是 Itisagoodideatogoswimmingthisweekend 这个周末去游泳是个好主意 instead
14、是副词 意思是 而不是 相反 单独使用 常用于句末 insteadof作为介词短语 后面常跟名词 代词或动名词 MissWhitedoesn tlikebuyingniceclothes Shelikescollectingstorybooksinstead 怀特小姐不喜欢买漂亮衣服 相反 她喜欢收集故事书 Iwillgofishinginsteadofstayingathome 我要去钓鱼而不是待在家里 Practice 1 1 IthinkthattheLanternFestivalisbeautiful 2 Idon tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefes
15、tival 3 IbelievethattheWaterFestivalisthemostfun 4 Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious 5 Howexcitingtheraceswere 6 Whataninterestingcity HongKongis Interviewyourpartners favoritefestivalsandtrytowriteareport Practice 2 DearXiaYu DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica OneisMother sDayon
16、thesecondSundayofMay andtheotherisFather sDayonthethirdSundayofJune Onthesetwodays Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother sDayandFather sDayinChina Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove Actually wedon thavetospendalotofmoney Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead J