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1、北京市朝阳区 2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高三英语试卷 2019（考试时间 100 分钟；满分 120 分) 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AI love the desert 1 it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the
2、 night 2 (come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless 3 (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. Ill wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sunrise.BAs the worlds population grows, a lot of wil
3、d animals 4 (force) to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. 5 (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard 6 (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people
4、are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide 7 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fi
5、re from 8 (spread). They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 9 they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who 10 (work) as a smokejumper for 15 years, says, “This is the be
6、st job for tough guys.”第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Survival in the AndesOn October 13, 1972, a small plane flying to Chile accidentally crashed into a mountain in the Andes. How some of the passengers 11 to live is one of the greatest survi
7、val stories ever told. The survivors 12 inside the remains of the plane, using seat covers for blankets, and waited for a 13 that never came. Days turned into weeks. It was urgent to find a way to 14 . Three of the passengersCanessa, Parrado, and Vizintinvolunteered to 15_ through the mountains to s
8、earch for help. When they left, each man wore similar clothes: three pairs of socks, a plastic bag 16 each foot to keep the water out, boots, four pairs of trousers, and four sweaters. Many of the clothes came from those who had died in the crash. The three men 17 that they would survive and bring b
9、ack help.For part of the first day, they were glad to make some 18 . But as the land and weather changed, climbing became 19 . After several days, they reached what they thought was the top. They had 20 this moment for days. On the other side of the top, they hoped, would be a 21 leading down and ou
10、t of the mountains. However, they saw the same snow-covered tops. All hope wasnt 22_. Although they were still in the middle of the mountains, Parrado 23 two low tops far away that didnt have snow. If they could get there, they would be out of the Andes.Within the following days they walked toward t
11、he two low tops. Little by little, the landscape began to change. Snow 24 completely, and flowers were everywhere. “This is the valley,” Canessa said. “This is the way 25 .” Then things of humanity started to appeara few cans on the ground, some farm animals in a field. By December 21, the extremely
12、 26 men made it to the town of Los Maitenes, and a rescue team was sent immediately to 27 for the survivors who were still high in the Andes.Finally all of the remaining survivors were 28 . The memories of the crash in the Andes would be with the friends forever, but for now, their terrible 29 was o
13、ver. They had made it out 30 .11. A. learnedB. managedC. decidedD. expected12. A. stayedB. lookedC. turnedD. reached13. A. presentB. dangerC. messageD. rescue14. A. prepareB. continueC. escapeD. develop15. A. journeyB. compareC. measureD. expand16. A. againstB. underC. besideD. around17. A. admitted
14、B. promisedC. informedD. demanded18. A. policyB. helpC. progressD. advice19. A. narrowerB. heavierC. sharperD. tougher20. A. imaginedB. arrangedC. witnessedD. appreciated21. A. courtB. valleyC. borderD. channel22. A. sentB. leftC. lostD. kept23. A. spottedB. countedC. rejectedD. mentioned24. A. decl
15、inedB. frozeC. spreadD. disappeared25. A. behindB. outC. apartD. off26. A. tiredB. disappointedC. frightenedD. puzzled27. A. fightB. callC. searchD. ask28. A. listedB. treatedC. pickedD. saved29. A. performanceB. experienceC. challengeD. exploration30. A. freeB. coolC. aliveD. crazy第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
