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1、2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟卷(七)英语本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第一部分 阅读理解(共两
2、节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。ADifferent countries have different tipping customs. When you travel, you need to know how to tip in the country that youre in; otherwise youll leave servers angry everywhere you go.Here are just a few guidelines to tipping
3、around the world.BrazilThere will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you wont necessarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possibleBrazilians dont make a big
4、 show of this.DubaiIn Dubai its a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills. You can add a couple of dirhams（迪拉姆,货币单位）to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated.GermanyGerman bars and restaurants will include th
5、e tip as part of what you owe, but thats not all you have to pay. It is a custom to round the bill up after that, usually to the euro. This can be anywhere from 5-10%. When its time to settle up, you wont get a bill: your waiter tells you the total and then you tell them how much you want to pay, in
6、cluding your “tip”, and hand over the money.Czech RepublicWhile locals in the Czech Republic dont leave tips, that doesnt mean youre off the hook.Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for serviceas long as youre in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. T
7、he standard tip is 10%.IndiaIf you like the service, go ahead and tip your server 5-10%. You have to adjust that amount though, based on how big the meal youre eating is. If the bill is for a small meal, and totals less than 300 rupees, tip the full 10%. If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5%.1In
8、 which country do customers have to tip at least 10% for the service?ADubaiBIndiaCGermanyDCzech Republic2Which country has different tip cultures between citizens and foreigners?ADubaiBGermanyCIndiaDCzech Republic3If your bill is 2000 rupees in India, it is proper for you to tip_ rupees.A10B80C120D2
9、00BI always wanted to be extraordinarily good at something. Not just as in, “Great job, Jimbo!” No, I wanted to be best-in-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop: a world-famous genius, like Michael Phelps, or Mark Zuckerberg.Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional visi
10、on. I was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level. My academic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools.Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amou
11、nt to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. God apparently had other plans.What drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn. Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose (剂量) of it. Why couldnt I be like Bernie Williams, the famed New Yor
12、k Yankees player who also happens to be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso (艺术大师)?Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time. Around ten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell. I dont question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to d
13、eveloping ones expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important. You either have it or you dont.Ive heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality. After a few decade
14、s of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectations.Hope bends, it seems.4What does the word “delusional” in Para. 2 most probably mean?AImaginary.BRealistic.CDisappointing.DMateria
15、l.5In the passage, the writer thinks of himself as _.Aa world-famous geniusBa mid-sized fish in a small pondCa world-class virtuosoDa student in an ivy-league school6According to the writer, what makes “greatness”?AExtraordinary efforts.BTen thousand hours of practice.CRaw talent.DTalent and time.7W
16、hich of the following might be the best title?AHope BendsBFrustrating DecadesCPractice WorksDYouthful ExpectationsC Lego is considering a brick (积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable (可持续的) sources by 2030 and is
