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1、第3节 议论文 专题二 完形填空 History books are filled with wealthy people who were practically poor compared to me I have storm windows 1 Croesus the last king of Lydia who was incredibly rich did not The entire population 2 before Alexander the Great but he couldn t buy unpacked cat food William who conquered
2、England some 930 years ago 3 a compound saw 复合锯 题组训练 1 话题 知足常乐难度 建议用时 17分钟 1 A as B while C when D since 解析 as由于 while然而 when当 时候 since既然 根据本句句意 我 有防风窗 而吕底亚的最后一位非常富有的国王克里萨斯却没有 可知 此 处是并列句 前后形成鲜明对比 while 然而 符合语境 故答案为B 2 A jumped B smiled C laughed D trembled 解析 jump跳跃 smile微笑 laugh大笑 tremble颤抖 根据本句句意
3、在 亚历山大大帝面前 所有的人都战栗不已 但他却买不到没有包装的猫粮 及but可知前后是一种转折关系 故答案为D 3 A lacked B possessed C abandoned D lost 解析 lack缺乏 possess拥有 abandon遗弃 lose丢失 根据本句句意 930 年前征服英国的威廉一世缺少一把复合锯 并结合上文中的 did not 和 he couldn t buy 可知 填lacked 故选A Given how much 4 I am than so many famous 5 people you d think I d be content However
4、 the 6 is that like most people I compare my wealth with 7 of living persons neighbors school classmates TV personalities The 8 I feel toward my friend Howard s new kitchen is not 9 by the fact that no French king 10 had a refrigerator with glass doors There is really no rising or falling 11 of livi
5、ng Over the centuries people simply find different things to 12 about You d think that merely not having a disease would put us in a good 13 but no we want a hot bathtub too 4 A well off B better off C worse off D badly off 解析 well off处境好 better off 经济状况更好的 worse off更糟糕的 badly off穷困的 根据 you d think
6、I d be content 可知 作者比这么多已逝的 名人经济状况更好 故选B 5 A living B alive C dead D deadly 解析 living活的 alive活泼的 dead死的 deadly致命的 根据常识可知 前面提到的这些人已经死去 故选C 6 A problem B danger C pleasure D question 解析 problem棘手的问题 难题 danger危险 pleasure快乐 question问 题 由However 可知 作者的问题是与活着的人比财富 故选A 7 A those B this C that D one 解析 作者拿自
7、己的财富与活着的人的财富相比较 此处用that替代不可数名 词wealth 故答案为C 8 A surprise B envy C anger D puzzle 解析 surprise惊讶 envy嫉妒 anger生气 puzzle迷惑 作者妒忌朋友家的 新厨房 故选B 9 A increased B relieved C added D refused 解析 increase增加 relieve减轻 add添加 refuse拒绝 作者并没有因为没有 一个法国国王有过玻璃门冰箱这个事实而减轻了对朋友新厨房的嫉妒 故选B 10 A ever B never C often D sometimes
8、 解析 ever曾经 never从来没有 often经常 sometimes有时候 句意参考上 题解析 故选A 11 A condition B level C stone D standard 解析 condition状况 level水平 stone石头 standard标准 生活标准确实 没有上升或下降 故选D 12 A talk B care C complain D joke 解析 talk谈话 care关心 complain抱怨 joke笑话 几个世纪以来 人们 只是找到不同的事情来抱怨 complain about 抱怨 故选C 13 A mood B expression C s
9、tate D status 解析 mood情绪 expression表情 state状态 status地位 不是仅仅没有疾 病就能让我们心情好 in a good mood 有一个好心情 故选A Of course one way to achieve happiness would be to 14 that even by contemporary standards the things I 15 are pretty nice My house is 16 than the houses of many investment bankers but even so it has a l
10、ot more rooms than my wife and I can keep 17 14 A suggest B realize C suppose D expect 解析 suggest建议 realize意识到 suppose假设 expect期盼 获得幸福的一 个方法就是意识到 即使以当代的标准来衡量 我拥有的东西也是相当不错 的 故选B 15 A do B like C hate D own 解析 do做 like喜欢 hate厌恶 own拥有 句意参考上题解析 故选D 16 A larger B prettier C smaller D uglier 解析 larger更大 p
11、rettier更美丽 smaller更小 uglier更丑 我的房子比银 行投资家的房子小 所以选C 17 A clean B messy C comfortable D unpleasant 解析 clean干净的 messy混乱的 comfortable舒适的 unpleasant不愉快 的 但是就我有的这些房间我和我妻子也不能全都保持干净 故选A 18 to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future those bankers fancy counter tops and my own worn
12、ones will seem 19 shabby I can t 20 my neighbor right now But just wait 18 A However B Besides C Therefore D Even 解析 however然而 besides另外 therefore所以 even甚至 此外 对于未 来一两个世纪回顾我们这个时代的人来说 那些银行家们和我同样显得寒酸 故选B 19 A especially B extraordinarily C equally D extremely 解析 especially特别地 extraordinarily非凡地 equally
13、平等地 extremely极 其 句意参考上题解析 故选C 20 A keep away from B keep in with C keep on at D keep pace with 解析 keep away from远离 keep in with 不断讨好 keep on at 纠缠 keep pace with并驾齐驱 我现在不如我的邻居过得好 故选D 语篇解读 本文通过论述告诫人们 知足常乐 不攀比 My father was born in a small town in the US He wasn t sure what he wanted from 21 but somet
14、hing told him to 22 and begin a new adventure 2 21 A move B life C experience D belief 解析 父亲来自小镇 他不太确定自己想从生活中得到什么 move行动 life 生活 experience经历 belief信仰 故选B 话题 旅行中学会与人相处 难度 建议用时 16分钟 22 A live up B struggle on C get out D walk around 解析 与上文转折 但是他知道要走出去 开始新的冒险 get out 出去 符 合语境 故选C He began that adventu
15、re traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia New Zealand and the Philippines He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 23 him 23 A took B drove C served D controlled 解析 他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人 旅行到过许多地方 路把他带向哪里 他 就带我们去哪里 take带领 drive开车 serve服务 control控制 故选A It
16、 s easy to feel 24 when you re on the road We made lots of new friends on our trip most of them are mechanics since we often 25 hours in repair shops But that was a way much 26 than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 27 when it was 40 outside 24 A anxious B upset C helpless D lonely 解析 根据下文可知 在旅途中很容易感到孤独 anxious担忧的 upset心烦 意乱的 helpless无助的 lonely孤独的 故选D 25 A wasted B worked C spent D chatted 解析 因为经常要修车 所以我们常在维修店花好几个小时 waste浪费 work工作 spend度过 chat交谈 故选C 26 A better B easier C s
