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1、英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前 谓语在后 主语 谓 语 把谓语动词放在主语之前 谓语 主语 就叫 倒装结构 如果全部谓语放在主语之前 叫全部倒装 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分 倒装 基本语序 natural order 主语 谓语 宾语 subject predicate object I love English 谓语 主语 完全倒装 full inversion Here came the headmaster 助动词 情态动词 主语 动词 部分倒装 partial inversion Nerve will I forgive you 一 完全倒装 1 There be结构
2、 另外 在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有 exist seem happen appear live rise stand等 There stood a dog before him There exist different opinions on this question 例题 a beautiful palace the foot of the hill A There stand at B There stands under C Stands there under D There stands at 2 1 在以here there now then等副 词开头的句子里
3、句式 副词 vi 名词主语 Here There Now Then come 或 be go lie run 主语 结构 Here comes the old lady Then came the hour we had been looking forward to Now comes your turn 如果主语是人称代词 主语和谓语语序不变 不用倒装 如 Here you are There she comes 2 表示方向的副词out in up down等 置于句首 要用全部倒装 如果主语是人称 代词 就不用倒装 如 In came Mr White Up went the arro
4、w into the air Away went the boy 题 There And here A goes the phone she comes B is the phone going is she C does the phone go does she come D the phone goes come she 注意 在上述句子中 如果主语为人称代词 则主 谓不需要倒装 In he came and back he went again 3 当表示地点的介词词组 如on the wall under the tree in front of the house in the m
5、iddle of the room等 在句首时 句式 介词短语 vi 主语 必须是名词 如 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake East of the lake lie two towns Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier 4 分词 代词 be 主语 结构 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher Such was the story he told me 题 a man of achievements deep thoughts b
6、ut with simple habits A Einstein was such B Such was Einstein C Einstein was so D So was Einstein are the days when teachers were looked down upon A Gone B Go C To go D Going 5 某些表语位于句首 保持句子平衡 以强 调表语 句式 表语 系动词 主语 必须是 名词 1 表语为介词短语 Among the goods are Christmas trees flowers candles and toys 2 表语为形容词
7、Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests 4 表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy Standing beside the desk was a teacher 3 表语为过去分词 Seated on the ground are a group of young people 二 部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词 情态动词 助动 词放到主语之前 如果句子中没有这些词 要在主语之前加助动词do does did等 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后 1 句首状语为否定词
8、或半否定词的句子 这类词或短语主要有never neither nor little seldom 很少 不常 rarely 很少 罕有 hardly scarcely 几乎不 简直没有 no sooner 立即 by no means 决不 not only in no way 决不 at no time few not no not until等 句式 否定词 词组 助动词 情态动词 be动词 主语 其他 1 Have you ever seen anything like that before No anything like that before A I never have se
9、en B never I have seen C never have I seen D I have seen 2 She is not fond of cooking I A so am B nor am C neither D nor do 2 Only 状语 副词 介词短语 状语从句 位于句首 要部分倒装 Only by this means is it possible to explain it 介词短语 Only then did I realize the importance of math 副词 Only when the war was over in 1918 was
10、he able to get happily back to work 从句 注意 在only 状语从句 主句结构中 主句倒装 但从句用正常语序 only修饰主语 不倒装 3 so或so引导的短语放在句首 前半部分倒装 I saw the film so did she So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him 1 The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and A so did Charlie B Charlie did so C Charlie
11、does so D did Charlie so 2 So loudly that hear her clearly A did she speak could everyone B did she speak everyone could C she spoke could everyone D she spoke everyone could 4 Not only 分句 but also 分句 句 型中的前一分句要部分倒装 但not only but also 连接主语时 不倒装 如 Not only the mother but also the children are sick 如
12、himself wrong but his friends were wrong A Not was only he B Not only he C Not only was he D Not only was 5 句首是表频率的副词及短语 often well many a time now and again once a week now and then every other day 等 开头的句子中 要用部分倒装结构 如 Many a time has John given me good advice Often have we made that test 题 Many a time swimming alone A the boy went B went the boy C did the boy go D did go the boy 6 在某些表示祝愿的句型中 如 May you all be happy Long live China Bye bye 此课件下载可自行编辑修改 此课件供参考 部分内容来源于网络 如有侵权请与我联系删除
