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1、Unit 2 Cloning Language Points In pairs look at these pictures and discuss which ones are natural clones and which ones are man make Explain how they differ 两人一组 观察图片并讨论哪些是自然无性 繁殖 哪些是人工的 解释它们的区别 1 differ vi Her method doesn t differ much from mine 她的方法跟我的没有很大不同 Modern airplanes differ from early one
2、s 现代飞机跟早期的在很多方面有所不同 I differ with him how to solve the problem 对于如何解决问题 我跟他的意见不一致 They differ with each other on moral standards 关于道德标准 他们的见解不同 differ是不及物动词 主要有两个义项 不同 相异 不同意 意见相左 常见的搭配有 1 sb differ from with sb on about sth 2 sth and sth differ in 3 sth differ from sth 2 undertake vt The procedure
3、is difficult to undertake of course 当然 这个过程很难实施 The scientist undertakes the experiment 科学家从事这项实验 I can undertake the responsibility for the changes 我愿意承担这些变革的责任 The lawyer undertook a new case 那个律师接了一个新的案子 undertake是及物动词 主要有两个义项 着 手做 从事 进行 担任 承担 答应 同意 完成下列句子 1 He will next month 去旅行 2 He 承担一项 新任务 u
4、ndertooktasknewa aundertakejourney 3 disturbing adj Then came disturbing news that Dolly became seriously ill 然后传来了多莉得了重病的令人烦恼的消息 The news from the front is very disturbing 来自前线的消息令人极为不安 disturb vt 扰乱 使不安 弄乱 disturbed adj 被扰乱的 动乱的 不安的 disturbing adj 令人不安的 特别提示 现在分词表示 令人怎么样 过去分词表示 被使得怎么样 感到怎么样 如 an i
5、nteresting story 令人感兴趣的故事 an interested look 感到兴趣的表情 surprised people 感到 惊奇的人们 4 cast down 使沮丧 Cloning Scientists were cast down to find that Dolly s illness were more appropriate to a much older animal 克隆科学家沮丧地发现多莉的病更容易在 年老的羊身上 Don t be so cast down Just keep up your spirits 不要这么沮丧 打起精神来 cast down
6、有两个义项 毁掉 使沮丧 cast away 丢弃 cast off 放弃 丢弃 cast out 赶走 将下列句子译成英语 1 听到这个消息他很沮丧 2 发现事情的真相使他很沮丧 He was cast down to hear the news Finding out the truth made him cast down 5 object v objection n On the other hand Dolly s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and publi
7、c imagination 另一方面 多莉的出现引来了巨大的反对 激发了传媒的热炒和公众的想像力 I feel a strong objection to getting up early 我极不愿意早起 Have you any objection to my opening the window 你反对我打开窗子吗 My main objection to the plan is that it costs too much 我反对该计划的主要理由是它费用太高 object vi We object to being treated like this 我们抗议这种待遇 I object
8、to the plan 我反对这项计划 object vt I object that he is too young to take that position 我提出反对意见 他太年轻 不适合那个职位 object 作不及物动词时后接介词to或against 作及物动词时可接that引导的从句 objection是名词 常与have take feel 等连 用构成词组 have objection to take objection to feel objection to 6 forbid vt Governments became nervous and many forbade r
9、esearch into human clothing 政府开始感到不安 有许多政府禁止对克隆的 研究 Smoking should be forbidden in public places 公共场所应禁止吸烟 sth doing sth sb to do sth sb doing sth sb sth that forbid 是不及物动词 常见的搭配有 forbid 完成下列句子 1 The school 禁止学生吸烟 2 He is forbidden to 进入这个房间 to room smoke forbids the students enter the 7 accumulate
10、vt Some countries such as China and the UK continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide 有些国家比如中国和英国继续收集克隆 能提供丰富的医疗帮助的证据 He accumulated fortune by hard work 他因努力工作而积蓄了一笔财富 The purpose of education is not just accumulating information 教育的目的不仅仅是积累知识 vi Dust accumulated during my absence 我不在期间灰尘积聚了起来 accumulate可作及物动词和不及物动词 表示 收集 聚集 堆积 另外 accumulation n 积聚 如 the accumulation of knowledge 知识的积聚 He quickly 积蓄了一大笔财富 largeaccumulatedfortune
